20240213 Finished

src/problem/mod.rs

@@ -46,3 +46,4 @@ mod p236_lowest_common_ancestor_of_a_binary_tree;
 mod p94_binary_tree_inorder_traversal;
 mod p144_binary_tree_preorder_traversal;
 mod p145_binary_tree_postorder_traversal;
+mod p987_vertical_order_traversal_of_a_binary_tree;

src/problem/p987_vertical_order_traversal_of_a_binary_tree.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/**
+ * [987] Vertical Order Traversal of a Binary Tree
+ */
+pub struct Solution {}
+
+use crate::util::tree::{TreeNode, to_tree};
+
+// submission codes start here
+
+// Definition for a binary tree node.
+// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+// pub struct TreeNode {
+//   pub val: i32,
+//   pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
+//   pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
+// }
+//
+// impl TreeNode {
+//   #[inline]
+//   pub fn new(val: i32) -> Self {
+//     TreeNode {
+//       val,
+//       left: None,
+//       right: None
+//     }
+//   }
+// }
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Node {
+    x: i32,
+    y: i32,
+    val: i32
+}
+
+struct DFS {
+    nodes: Vec<Node>
+}
+
+impl DFS {
+    fn new() -> DFS {
+        DFS {
+            nodes: Vec::new()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn search(&mut self, node: &Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>, x: i32, y: i32) {
+        self.nodes.push(Node {
+            val: node.borrow().val,
+            x,
+            y
+        });
+
+        if let Some(left) = &node.borrow().left {
+            self.search(left, x - 1, y + 1);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(right) = &node.borrow().right {
+            self.search(right, x + 1, y + 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn vertical_traversal(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {
+        let root = if let Some(r) = root {
+            r
+        } else {
+            return vec![];
+        };
+
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut dfs = DFS::new();
+        dfs.search(&root, 0, 0);
+
+        dfs.nodes.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| {
+             if a.x != b.x {
+                 a.x.cmp(&b.x)
+             } else if a.y != b.y {
+                 a.y.cmp(&b.y)
+             } else {
+                 a.val.cmp(&b.val)
+             }
+        });
+
+        let mut last = None;
+        for node in dfs.nodes {
+            if let Some((num, pos)) = last {
+                if num == node.x {
+                    let mut array: &mut Vec<i32> = &mut result[pos];
+                    array.push(node.val);
+                } else {
+                    last = Some((node.x, pos + 1));
+                    result.push(vec![node.val]);
+                }
+            } else {
+                last = Some((node.x, 0));
+                result.push(vec![node.val]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+// submission codes end
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_987() {
+        assert_eq!(Solution::vertical_traversal(
+            to_tree(vec![Some(3), Some(9), Some(20), None, None, Some(15), Some(7)])
+        ), vec![vec![9], vec![3, 15], vec![20], vec![7]]);
+    }
+}