refeat: ILexer接口适配 (#38)

Co-authored-by: Huaps <1183155719@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: duqoo <92306417+duqoo@users.noreply.github.com>
Reviewed-on: PostGuard/Canon#38

Canon.Core/Abstractions/ISourceReader.cs

@@ -7,12 +7,7 @@ namespace Canon.Core.Abstractions;
 /// </summary>
 public interface ISourceReader
 {
-    /// <summary>
+    public char Current { get; }
-    /// 尝试读取下一个字符
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="c">读取到的字符</param>
-    /// <returns>是否成功读取</returns>
-    public bool TryReadChar([NotNullWhen(true)] out char? c);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 源文件名称
@@ -28,4 +23,23 @@ public interface ISourceReader
     /// 当前读取字符的列号
     /// </summary>
     public uint Pos { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 回退一个字符
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>回退是否成功</returns>
+    public bool Retract();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 前进一个字符
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    public bool MoveNext();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 读取下一个字符但是移进
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="c">读取到的下一个字符</param>
+    /// <returns>是否能够读取下一个字符</returns>
+    public bool TryPeekChar([NotNullWhen(true)] out char? c);
 }

Canon.Core/Enums/SemanticEnums.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ public enum SemanticTokenType
     Identifier,
     Character,
     Empty,
-    Error,  // 加了一个错误token
     /// <summary>
     /// 语法分析中的栈底符号
     /// </summary>
@@ -90,10 +89,15 @@ public enum NumberType
 
 public enum StateType
 {
+    Start,
+    Comment,
     Word,
-    Digit,
+    Num,
     Delimiter,
-    Operator
+    Operator,
+    BreakPoint,
+    Unknown,
+    Done
 }
 
 public enum BasicIdType

Canon.Core/LexicalParser/LexRules.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+namespace Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
+
+public static class LexRules
+{
+    // 保留关键字
+    private static readonly string[] _keywords =
+    [
+        "Program", "Const", "Var", "Procedure",
+        "Function", "Begin", "End", "Array",
+        "Of", "If", "Then", "Else",
+        "For", "To", "Do", "Integer",
+        "Real", "Boolean", "Character", "Divide",
+        "Not", "Mod", "And", "Or"
+    ];
+
+    private static readonly string[] _delimiter = [";", ",", ":", ".", "(", ")", "[", "]", "'", "\"", ".."];
+
+    private static readonly string[] _operator = ["=", "<>", "<", "<=", ">", ">=", "+", "-", "*", "/", ":="];
+
+    // 判断字符
+    public static bool IsDigit(char _ch) {
+        if (_ch >= '0' && _ch <= '9') return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static bool IsHexDigit(char _ch)
+    {
+        if ((_ch >= '0' && _ch <= '9') || (_ch<= 'F' && _ch >= 'A')) return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static bool IsLetter(char _ch) {
+        if ((_ch >= 'A' && _ch <= 'Z') || (_ch >= 'a' && _ch <= 'z' || _ch == '_')) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static bool IsKeyword(string tokenString)
+    {
+
+        foreach (var t in _keywords)
+        {
+            if (string.Equals(tokenString, t, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    public static bool IsDelimiter(char ch)
+    {
+        foreach (var delimiter in _delimiter)
+        {
+            if (delimiter.Contains(ch))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static bool IsOperator(char ch)
+    {
+        foreach (var o in _operator)
+        {
+            if (o.Contains(ch))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static bool IsBreakPoint(char ch)
+    {
+        if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r')
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

Canon.Core/LexicalParser/LexemeFactory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+using Canon.Core.Enums;
+
+namespace Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
+
+public static class LexemeFactory
+{
+
+    public static SemanticToken MakeToken(SemanticTokenType tokenType,string literal,uint _line,uint _chPos)
+    {
+        SemanticToken? token;
+        switch (tokenType)
+        {
+            case SemanticTokenType.Character:
+                CharacterSemanticToken characterSemanticToken = new CharacterSemanticToken()
+                {
+                    LinePos = _line, CharacterPos = _chPos, LiteralValue = literal,
+                };
+                token = characterSemanticToken;
+                break;
+            case SemanticTokenType.Identifier:
+                IdentifierSemanticToken identifierSemanticToken = new IdentifierSemanticToken()
+                {
+                    LinePos = _line, CharacterPos = _chPos, LiteralValue = literal,
+                };
+                token = identifierSemanticToken;
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(tokenType), tokenType, null);
+        }
+
+        return token;
+
+
+    }
+
+    public static KeywordSemanticToken MakeToken(KeywordType keywordType,string literal,uint _line,uint _chPos)
+    {
+        KeywordSemanticToken keywordSemanticToken = new KeywordSemanticToken
+        {
+            LinePos = _line,
+            CharacterPos = _chPos,
+            LiteralValue = literal,
+            KeywordType = keywordType
+        };
+        return keywordSemanticToken;
+    }
+
+    public static DelimiterSemanticToken MakeToken(DelimiterType delimiterType,string literal,uint _line,uint _chPos)
+    {
+        DelimiterSemanticToken delimiterSemanticToken = new DelimiterSemanticToken()
+        {
+            LinePos = _line,
+            CharacterPos = _chPos,
+            LiteralValue = literal,
+            DelimiterType = delimiterType
+        };
+        return delimiterSemanticToken;
+    }
+
+    public static NumberSemanticToken MakeToken(NumberType numberType,string literal,uint _line,uint _chPos)
+    {
+        string temp = literal;
+        string result;
+        if (numberType == NumberType.Hex)
+        {
+            result = string.Concat("0x", temp.AsSpan(1, temp.Length - 1));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            result = temp;
+        }
+
+        NumberSemanticToken numberSemanticToken = new NumberSemanticToken()
+        {
+            LinePos = _line,
+            CharacterPos = _chPos,
+            LiteralValue = result,
+            NumberType = numberType
+        };
+        return numberSemanticToken;
+
+    }
+
+    public static OperatorSemanticToken MakeToken(OperatorType operatorType,string literal,uint _line,uint _chPos)
+    {
+        OperatorSemanticToken operatorSemanticToken = new OperatorSemanticToken()
+        {
+            LinePos = _line,
+            CharacterPos = _chPos,
+            LiteralValue = literal,
+            OperatorType = operatorType
+        };
+        return operatorSemanticToken;
+    }
+}

Canon.Core/LexicalParser/SemanticToken.cs

@@ -339,18 +339,4 @@ public class EndSemanticToken : SemanticToken
     public override SemanticTokenType TokenType => SemanticTokenType.End;
 }
 
-/// <summary>
-/// 错误类型记号
-/// </summary>
-public class ErrorSemanticToken : SemanticToken
-{
-    public override SemanticTokenType TokenType => SemanticTokenType.Error;
-
-    public static bool TryParse(uint linePos, uint characterPos, LinkedListNode<char> now,
-        out IdentifierSemanticToken? token)
-    {
-        token = null;
-        return false;
-    }
-}
 

Canon.Tests/CCodeGeneratorTests/BasicTests.cs

@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ using Canon.Core.CodeGenerators;
 using Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
 using Canon.Core.SyntaxNodes;
 using Canon.Tests.GeneratedParserTests;
+using Canon.Tests.Utils;
 
 namespace Canon.Tests.CCodeGeneratorTests;
 
 public class BasicTests
 {
     private readonly IGrammarParser _parser = GeneratedGrammarParser.Instance;
+    private readonly ILexer _lexer = new Lexer();
 
     [Fact]
     public void ProgramStructTest()
@@ -21,9 +23,7 @@ public class BasicTests
                                end.
                                """;
 
-        Lexer lexer = new(program);
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokens = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(program));
-        List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
-        tokens.Add(SemanticToken.End);
 
         ProgramStruct root = _parser.Analyse(tokens);
         root.GenerateCCode(builder);

Canon.Tests/GrammarParserTests/PascalGrammarTests.cs

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ using Canon.Core.GrammarParser;
 using Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
 using Canon.Core.SyntaxNodes;
 using Canon.Tests.GeneratedParserTests;
+using Canon.Tests.Utils;
 
 namespace Canon.Tests.GrammarParserTests;
 
 public class PascalGrammarTests
 {
     private readonly IGrammarParser _parser = GeneratedGrammarParser.Instance;
+    private readonly ILexer _lexer = new Lexer();
 
     [Fact]
     public void DoNothingTest()
@@ -20,9 +22,7 @@ public class PascalGrammarTests
                          end.
                          """;
 
-        Lexer lexer = new(program);
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokens = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(program));
-        List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
-        tokens.Add(SemanticToken.End);
 
         ProgramStruct root = _parser.Analyse(tokens);
         Assert.Equal("DoNothing", root.Head.ProgramName.LiteralValue);
@@ -39,10 +39,7 @@ public class PascalGrammarTests
                                a := 1 + 1
                                end.
                                """;
-
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokens = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(program));
-        Lexer lexer = new(program);
-        List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
-        tokens.Add(SemanticToken.End);
 
         ProgramStruct root = _parser.Analyse(tokens);
         Assert.Equal("Add", root.Head.ProgramName.LiteralValue);
@@ -59,10 +56,7 @@ public class PascalGrammarTests
                                writeln( str, ret );
                                end.
                                """;
-
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokens = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(program));
-        Lexer lexer = new(program);
-        List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
-        tokens.Add(SemanticToken.End);
 
         ProgramStruct root = _parser.Analyse(tokens);
         Assert.Equal("exFunction", root.Head.ProgramName.LiteralValue);
@@ -79,10 +73,7 @@ public class PascalGrammarTests
                                begin
                                end.
                                """;
-
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokens = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(program));
-        Lexer lexer = new(program);
-        List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
-        tokens.Add(SemanticToken.End);
 
         ProgramStruct root = _parser.Analyse(tokens);
         Assert.Equal("main", root.Head.ProgramName.LiteralValue);

Canon.Tests/LexicalParserTests/CharacterTypeTests.cs

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
 using Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
 using Xunit.Abstractions;
 using Canon.Core.Exceptions;
+using Canon.Core.Abstractions;
+using Canon.Tests.Utils;
 
 namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests
 {
     public class CharacterTypeTests
     {
         private readonly ITestOutputHelper _testOutputHelper;
-
+        private readonly ILexer _lexer = new Lexer();
         public CharacterTypeTests(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
         {
             _testOutputHelper = testOutputHelper;
@@ -20,16 +22,15 @@ namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests
 
         public void TestCharacterType(string input, string? expectedResult)
         {
-            Lexer lexer = new(input);
+            IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(input));
+            List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
             if (expectedResult == null)
             {
-                Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => lexer.Tokenize());
+                Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => tokens);
             }
             else
             {
-                List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
                 _testOutputHelper.WriteLine(tokens[0].LiteralValue);
-                Assert.Single(tokens);
                 Assert.Equal(SemanticTokenType.Character, tokens[0].TokenType);
                 Assert.Equal(expectedResult, tokens[0].LiteralValue);
             }
@@ -43,8 +44,8 @@ namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests
         //[InlineData("\"x\'", 1, 3, LexemeException.LexemeErrorType.UnclosedStringLiteral)]
         public void TestParseCharacterError(string input,  uint expectedLine, uint expectedCharPosition, LexemeErrorType expectedErrorType)
         {
-            Lexer lexer = new(input);
+
-            var ex = Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => lexer.Tokenize());
+            var ex = Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(input)).ToList());
             _testOutputHelper.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
             Assert.Equal(expectedErrorType, ex.ErrorType);
             Assert.Equal(expectedLine, ex.Line);

Canon.Tests/LexicalParserTests/DelimiterTests.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 using Canon.Core.Enums;
 using Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
-
+using Canon.Tests.Utils;
+using Canon.Core.Abstractions;
 namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests;
 
 public class DelimiterTests
 {
+    private readonly ILexer _lexer = new Lexer();
+
     [Theory]
     [InlineData(",123", DelimiterType.Comma)]
     // [InlineData(".123", DelimiterType.Period)]
@@ -16,8 +19,8 @@ public class DelimiterTests
     [InlineData("]asd", DelimiterType.RightSquareBracket)]
     public void SmokeTest(string input, DelimiterType type)
     {
-        Lexer lexer = new(input);
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(input));
-        List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
+        List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
 
         SemanticToken token = tokens[0];
         Assert.Equal(SemanticTokenType.Delimiter, token.TokenType);

Canon.Tests/LexicalParserTests/ErrorSingleTests.cs

@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@
 using Canon.Core.Exceptions;
 using Xunit.Abstractions;
 using Canon.Core.Enums;
+using Canon.Core.Abstractions;
+using Canon.Tests.Utils;
 
 namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests
 {
     public class ErrorSingleTests
     {
+        private readonly ILexer _lexer = new Lexer();
         private readonly ITestOutputHelper _testOutputHelper;
         public ErrorSingleTests(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
         {
@@ -20,9 +23,7 @@ namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests
         [InlineData("identifier_with_special_chars@#",1, 30, LexemeErrorType.UnknownCharacterOrString)]
         public void TestUnknownCharacterError(string pascalProgram, uint expectedLine, uint expectedCharPosition, LexemeErrorType expectedErrorType)
         {
-            var lexer = new Lexer(pascalProgram);
+            var ex = Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(pascalProgram)).ToList());
-
-            var ex = Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => lexer.Tokenize());
             _testOutputHelper.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
             Assert.Equal(expectedErrorType, ex.ErrorType);
             Assert.Equal(expectedLine, ex.Line);

Canon.Tests/LexicalParserTests/IndentifierTypeTests.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 using Canon.Core.Enums;
 using Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
-
+using Canon.Tests.Utils;
+using Canon.Core.Abstractions;
 namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests
 {
     public class IdentifierTests
     {
+        private readonly ILexer _lexer = new Lexer();
+
         [Theory]
         [InlineData("identifier", true)]
         [InlineData("_identifier", true)]
@@ -14,10 +17,9 @@ namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests
         [InlineData("andand", true)]
         public void TestParseIdentifier(string input, bool expectedResult)
         {
-            Lexer lexer = new(input);
+            IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(input));
-            List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
+            List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
 
-            Assert.Single(tokens);
             Assert.Equal(expectedResult, tokens.FirstOrDefault()?.TokenType == SemanticTokenType.Identifier);
         }
     }

Canon.Tests/LexicalParserTests/KeywordTypeTests.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 using Canon.Core.Enums;
 using Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
+using Canon.Tests.Utils;
+using Canon.Core.Abstractions;
 
 namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests;
 
 public class KeywordTypeTests
 {
+    private readonly ILexer _lexer = new Lexer();
+
     [Theory]
     [InlineData("program", KeywordType.Program)]
     [InlineData("const", KeywordType.Const)]
@@ -24,8 +28,8 @@ public class KeywordTypeTests
     [InlineData("DO", KeywordType.Do)]
     public void SmokeTest(string input, KeywordType type)
     {
-        Lexer lexer = new(input);
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(input));
-        List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
+        List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
 
         SemanticToken token = tokens[0];
         Assert.Equal(SemanticTokenType.Keyword, token.TokenType);

Canon.Tests/LexicalParserTests/LexicalFileTests.cs

@@ -3,12 +3,15 @@ using Canon.Core.Enums;
 using Canon.Core.Exceptions;
 using Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
 using Xunit.Abstractions;
+using Canon.Tests.Utils;
+using Canon.Core.Abstractions;
 
 namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests;
 
 public class LexicalFileTests
 {
     private readonly ITestOutputHelper _testOutputHelper;
+    private readonly ILexer _lexer = new Lexer();
 
     public LexicalFileTests(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
     {
@@ -126,14 +129,16 @@ public class LexicalFileTests
                 }
                 : token).ToList();
 
-        var lexer = new Lexer(pascalProgram);
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(pascalProgram));
-        var actualTokens = lexer.Tokenize();
+        List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
+
+        var actualTokens = tokens;
         for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Count; i++)
         {
             _testOutputHelper.WriteLine($"Expect: {expectedTokens[i]}");
             _testOutputHelper.WriteLine($"Actual: {actualTokens[i]}");
             _testOutputHelper.WriteLine("----");
-            Assert.Equal(expectedTokens[i], actualTokens[i]);
+            // Assert.Equal(expectedTokens[i], actualTokens[i]);
         }
 
         Assert.Equal(expectedTokens, actualTokens);
@@ -284,8 +289,7 @@ public class LexicalFileTests
                                    x := 42;
                                end.
                                """;
-        var lexer = new Lexer(pascalProgram);
+        var ex = Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(pascalProgram)).ToList());
-        var ex = Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => lexer.Tokenize());
         //打印exception信息
         _testOutputHelper.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
         Assert.Equal(LexemeErrorType.UnclosedComment, ex.ErrorType);
@@ -302,11 +306,108 @@ public class LexicalFileTests
 
                                program CommentNotClosed;
                                """;
-        var lexer = new Lexer(pascalProgram);
+        var ex = Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(pascalProgram)).ToList());
-        var ex = Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => lexer.Tokenize());
+        _testOutputHelper.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
-_testOutputHelper.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
         Assert.Equal(LexemeErrorType.UnclosedComment, ex.ErrorType);
         Assert.Equal((uint)4, ex.Line);
         Assert.Equal((uint)26, ex.CharPosition);
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ClosedCommentFirst()
+    {
+        string pascalProgram = """
+                               program exFunction;
+                               var
+                               a, b, ret : integer;
+
+                               begin
+                                    a := 100;
+                                    b := 200;
+                                    (* calling a function to get max value
+                                    *)
+                                    ret := a - b;
+
+
+
+                               end.
+                               """;
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(pascalProgram));
+        List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
+        Assert.NotNull(tokens);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ClosedCommentSecond()
+    {
+        string pascalProgram = """
+                               program exFunction;
+                               var
+                               a, b, ret : integer;
+
+                               begin
+                                    a := 100;
+                                    b := 200;
+                                    (* calling a function to get max valued *)
+                                    ret := a - b;
+
+
+
+                               end.
+                               """;
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(pascalProgram));
+        List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
+        Assert.NotNull(tokens);
+    }
+
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ClosedCommentThird()
+    {
+        string pascalProgram = """
+                               {
+                                   This is a block comment that does closed.
+                                 }
+                               program CommentClosed;
+                               """;
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(pascalProgram));
+        List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
+        Assert.NotNull(tokens);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ClosedCommentFourth()
+    {
+        string pascalProgram = """
+                               {}
+                               program CommentClosed;
+                               """;
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(pascalProgram));
+        List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
+        Assert.NotNull(tokens);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ClosedCommentFifth()
+    {
+        string pascalProgram = """
+                               {
+                               }
+                               program CommentClosed;
+                               """;
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(pascalProgram));
+        List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
+        Assert.NotNull(tokens);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ClosedCommentSixth()
+    {
+        string pascalProgram = """
+                               (**)
+                               """;
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(pascalProgram));
+        List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
+        Assert.NotNull(tokens);
+    }
 }

Canon.Tests/LexicalParserTests/NumberTests.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@
 using Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
 using Canon.Core.Exceptions;
 using Xunit.Abstractions;
-
+using Canon.Tests.Utils;
+using Canon.Core.Abstractions;
 namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests
 {
 
     public class NumberTests
     {
+        private readonly ILexer _lexer = new Lexer();
         private readonly ITestOutputHelper _testOutputHelper;
         public NumberTests(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
         {
@@ -31,8 +33,8 @@ namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests
         [InlineData("$123", "0x123", NumberType.Hex)]
         public void TestParseNumber(string input, string expected, NumberType expectedNumberType)
         {
-            Lexer lexer = new(input);
+            IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(input));
-            List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
+            List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
             SemanticToken token = tokens[0];
             Assert.Equal(SemanticTokenType.Number, token.TokenType);
             NumberSemanticToken numberSemanticToken = (NumberSemanticToken)token;
@@ -41,14 +43,13 @@ namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests
         }
 
         [Theory]
-        [InlineData("1E",  1, 3, LexemeErrorType.IllegalNumberFormat)]
+        [InlineData("1E",  1, 2, LexemeErrorType.IllegalNumberFormat)]
         [InlineData("123abc",  1, 4, LexemeErrorType.IllegalNumberFormat)]
         [InlineData("123.45.67",  1, 7, LexemeErrorType.IllegalNumberFormat)]
         [InlineData("123identifier", 1, 4, LexemeErrorType.IllegalNumberFormat)]
         public void TestParseNumberError(string input,  uint expectedLine, uint expectedCharPosition, LexemeErrorType expectedErrorType)
         {
-            Lexer lexer = new(input);
+            var ex = Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(input)).ToList());
-            var ex = Assert.Throws<LexemeException>(() => lexer.Tokenize());
             _testOutputHelper.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
             Assert.Equal(expectedErrorType, ex.ErrorType);
             Assert.Equal(expectedLine, ex.Line);

Canon.Tests/LexicalParserTests/OperatorTypeTests.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 using Canon.Core.Enums;
 using Canon.Core.LexicalParser;
-
+using Canon.Tests.Utils;
+using Canon.Core.Abstractions;
 namespace Canon.Tests.LexicalParserTests;
 
 public class OperatorTypeTests
 {
+    private readonly ILexer _lexer = new Lexer();
+
     [Theory]
     [InlineData("+ 123", OperatorType.Plus, true)]
     [InlineData("+123", OperatorType.Plus, true)]
@@ -22,8 +25,8 @@ public class OperatorTypeTests
     [InlineData("m +123", OperatorType.Plus, false)]
     public void ParseTest(string input, OperatorType result, bool expectedResult)
     {
-        Lexer lexer = new(input);
+        IEnumerable<SemanticToken> tokensEnumerable = _lexer.Tokenize(new StringSourceReader(input));
-        List<SemanticToken> tokens = lexer.Tokenize();
+        List<SemanticToken> tokens = tokensEnumerable.ToList();
 
         SemanticToken token = tokens[0];
         if (!expectedResult)

Canon.Tests/Utils/EnumerableExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+namespace Canon.Tests.Utils;
+
+public static class EnumerableExtensions
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 含有索引的遍历
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="enumerable">可遍历的接口</param>
+    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    public static IEnumerable<(T, uint)> WithIndex<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable)
+    {
+        return enumerable.Select((value, index) => (value, (uint)index));
+    }
+}

Canon.Tests/Utils/StringSourceReader.cs

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ namespace Canon.Tests.Utils;
 /// <summary>
 /// 从字符串中读取源代码
 /// </summary>
-public sealed class StringSourceReader(string source) : ISourceReader, IDisposable
+public sealed class StringSourceReader(string source) : ISourceReader
 {
-    private readonly IEnumerator<char> _enumerator =
+    private int _pos = -1;
-        source.GetEnumerator();
+
+    private uint _lastPos;
 
     public uint Line { get; private set; } = 1;
 
@@ -17,31 +18,70 @@ public sealed class StringSourceReader(string source) : ISourceReader, IDisposab
 
     public string FileName => "string";
 
-    public bool TryReadChar([NotNullWhen(true)] out char? c)
+    public char Current
     {
-        if (Pos != 0 || Line != 1)
+        get
         {
-            // 不是第一次读取
+            if (_pos == -1)
-            if (_enumerator.Current == '\n')
             {
-                Pos = 0;
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Reader at before the start.");
-                Line += 1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return source[_pos];
+            }
         }
     }
 
-        if (!_enumerator.MoveNext())
+    public bool Retract()
+    {
+        if (_pos <= 0)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        _pos -= 1;
+        if (Current == '\n')
+        {
+            Line -= 1;
+            // TODO: 如果一直回退就完蛋了
+            Pos = _lastPos;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Pos -= 1;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public bool MoveNext()
+    {
+        if (_pos >= source.Length - 1)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (_pos != -1 && Current == '\n')
+        {
+            Line += 1;
+            _lastPos = Pos;
+            Pos = 0;
+        }
+
+        _pos += 1;
+        Pos += 1;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public bool TryPeekChar([NotNullWhen(true)] out char? c)
+    {
+        if (_pos >= source.Length - 1)
         {
             c = null;
             return false;
         }
 
-        Pos += 1;
+        c = source[_pos + 1];
-        c = _enumerator.Current;
         return true;
     }
-
-    public void Dispose()
-    {
-        _enumerator.Dispose();
-    }
 }

Canon.Tests/Utils/StringSourceReaderTests.cs

@@ -8,78 +8,64 @@ public class StringSourceReaderTests
     public void LineFeedTest()
     {
         ISourceReader reader = new StringSourceReader("program Main;\nbegin\nend.\n");
+        reader.MoveNext();
 
-        Assert.Equal(0u, reader.Pos);
+        CheckLine(reader, "program Main;", 1);
-        Assert.Equal(1u, reader.Line);
+        reader.MoveNext();
-
+        CheckLine(reader, "begin", 2);
-        // program
+        reader.MoveNext();
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? c));
+        CheckLine(reader, "end.", 3);
-        Assert.Equal('p', c);
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out c));
-        Assert.Equal(' ', c);
-
-        // main;
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out c));
-        Assert.Equal('\n', c);
-
-        // begin
-        for (uint i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
-        {
-            Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? _));
-            Assert.Equal(i, reader.Pos);
-            Assert.Equal(2u, reader.Line);
-        }
-
-        // \n
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out c));
-        Assert.Equal('\n', c);
-
-        // end.
-        foreach (char i in "end.")
-        {
-            Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out c));
-            Assert.Equal(i, c);
-        }
     }
 
     [Fact]
     public void CarriageReturnLineFeedTest()
     {
         ISourceReader reader = new StringSourceReader("program Main;\r\nbegin\r\nend.\r\n");
+        reader.MoveNext();
 
-        // program Main;
+        CheckLine(reader, "program Main;", 1);
-        foreach ((char value, uint index) in
+        reader.MoveNext();
-                 "program Main;".Select((value, index) => (value, (uint)index)))
+        reader.MoveNext();
-        {
+        CheckLine(reader, "begin", 2);
-            Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? c));
+        reader.MoveNext();
-            Assert.Equal(value, c);
+        reader.MoveNext();
-            Assert.Equal(index + 1, reader.Pos);
+        CheckLine(reader, "end.", 3);
-            Assert.Equal(1u, reader.Line);
     }
 
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out _));
+    [Fact]
-        Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out _));
+    public void RetractTest()
-
-        // begin
-        foreach ((char value, uint index) in
-                 "begin".Select((value, index) => (value, (uint)index)))
     {
-            Assert.True(reader.TryReadChar(out char? c));
+        ISourceReader reader = new StringSourceReader("test");
-            Assert.Equal(value, c);
+        reader.MoveNext();
+
+        Assert.Equal('t', reader.Current);
+        Assert.True(reader.MoveNext());
+        Assert.Equal('e', reader.Current);
+        Assert.True(reader.Retract());
+        Assert.Equal('t', reader.Current);
+        Assert.False(reader.Retract());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void PeekTest()
+    {
+        ISourceReader reader = new StringSourceReader("peek");
+        reader.MoveNext();
+
+        Assert.Equal('p', reader.Current);
+        Assert.True(reader.TryPeekChar(out char? c));
+        Assert.Equal('e', c);
+        Assert.Equal('p', reader.Current);
+    }
+
+    private static void CheckLine(ISourceReader reader, string line, uint lineNumber)
+    {
+        foreach ((char value, uint index) in line.WithIndex())
+        {
+            Assert.Equal(value, reader.Current);
+            Assert.Equal(lineNumber, reader.Line);
             Assert.Equal(index + 1, reader.Pos);
-            Assert.Equal(2u, reader.Line);
+            reader.MoveNext();
         }
     }
 }