752 lines
20 KiB
C++
752 lines
20 KiB
C++
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <list>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <unordered_set>
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#include <vector>
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#include <string>
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class LexicalParser
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{
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public:
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int LineCount = 0;
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int KeywordCount = 0;
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int IdentifierCount = 0;
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int OperatorCount = 0;
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int DelimiterCount = 0;
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int CharCount = 0;
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int StringCount = 0;
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int NumberCount = 0;
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int ErrorCount = 0;
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explicit LexicalParser(FILE *file)
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{
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this->File = file;
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}
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void Loop()
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{
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bool mark = false;
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while (Readline())
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{
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while (!Buffer.empty())
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{
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if (mark)
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{
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// 多行注释
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for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != Buffer.end(); i++)
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{
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if (*i == '*')
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{
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i++;
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if (i != Buffer.end() and *i == '/')
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{
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mark = false;
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i++;
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if (i == Buffer.end())
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{
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Buffer.clear();
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}
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else
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{
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Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), i);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if (mark)
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{
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// 说明在这行没有找到结束符
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Buffer.clear();
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continue;
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}
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// 这行读取完成了
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if (Buffer.empty())
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{
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continue;
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}
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}
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auto pos = Buffer.begin();
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if (*pos == '/')
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{
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pos++;
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if (pos != Buffer.end())
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{
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// 判断单行注释
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if (*pos == '/')
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{
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Buffer.clear();
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continue;
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}
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else if (*pos == '*')
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{
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mark = true;
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pos++;
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Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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if (*Buffer.begin() == ' ' or *Buffer.begin() == '\t')
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{
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Buffer.pop_front();
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continue;
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}
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// 处理特殊错误 @
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if (*Buffer.begin() == '@')
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{
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Buffer.pop_front();
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ErrorCount++;
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printf("%d <ERROR,@>\n", LineCount);
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continue;
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}
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if (!Parse())
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{
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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private:
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std::list<char> Buffer;
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FILE *File;
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bool Parse()
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{
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if (ParseCharacter() or ParseString())
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{
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return true;
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}
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if (ParseNumber())
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{
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return true;
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}
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if (ParseOperator() or ParseDelimiter())
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{
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return true;
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}
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if (ParseKeyword())
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{
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return true;
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}
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return ParseIdentifier();
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}
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bool Readline()
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{
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// 标记是否是最后一行
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bool read = false;
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while (true)
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{
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int c = fgetc(File);
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if (c == EOF)
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{
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if (read)
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{
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LineCount++;
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}
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return read;
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}
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else if (c == '\n')
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{
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LineCount++;
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return true;
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}
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Buffer.emplace_back((char) c);
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read = true;
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}
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}
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bool ParseKeyword()
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{
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auto begin = Buffer.begin();
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if (KeywordsMap.count(*begin) != 0)
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{
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const auto &array = KeywordsMap.at(*begin);
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for (const auto &i: array)
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{
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if (i.length() > Buffer.size())
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{
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continue;
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}
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auto pos = Buffer.begin();
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bool flag = true;
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for (auto c: i)
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{
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if (c != *pos)
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{
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flag = false;
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break;
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}
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pos++;
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}
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if (flag)
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{
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// 同标识符吻合的字符串
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// 如果是标识符，应该是分隔符或者空格
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if (pos == Buffer.end() or *pos == ' ' or DelimitersSet.count(*pos) != 0
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or OperatorsMap.count(*pos) != 0)
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{
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KeywordCount++;
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std::string output;
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for (auto j = Buffer.begin(); j != pos; j++)
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{
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output += *j;
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}
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printf("%d <KEYWORD,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
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Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool ParseIdentifier()
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{
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auto pos = Buffer.begin();
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if (*pos == '_' or (*pos >= 'A' and *pos <= 'Z') or (*pos >= 'a' and *pos <= 'z'))
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{
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while (*pos == '_' or (*pos >= 'A' and *pos <= 'Z') or (*pos >= 'a' and *pos <= 'z')
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or (*pos >= '0' and *pos <= '9'))
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{
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pos++;
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}
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if (pos == Buffer.end() or *pos == ' ' or DelimitersSet.count(*pos) != 0
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or OperatorsMap.count(*pos) != 0)
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{
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IdentifierCount++;
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std::string output;
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for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
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{
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output += *i;
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}
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printf("%d <IDENTIFIER,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
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Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool ParseDelimiter()
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{
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auto pos = Buffer.begin();
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if (DelimitersSet.count(*pos) != 0)
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{
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DelimiterCount++;
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printf("%d <DELIMITER,%c>\n", LineCount, *pos);
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Buffer.pop_front();
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool ParseOperator()
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{
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auto begin = Buffer.begin();
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if (OperatorsMap.count(*begin))
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{
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const auto &array = OperatorsMap.at(*begin);
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for (const auto &s: array)
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{
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if (s.length() > Buffer.size())
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{
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continue;
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}
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auto pos = Buffer.begin();
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bool flag = true;
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for (auto i: s)
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{
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if (i != *pos)
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{
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flag = false;
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break;
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}
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pos++;
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}
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if (flag)
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{
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OperatorCount++;
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// 感觉，，，，
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// 可以不用判断运算符的后面是什么
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std::string output;
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for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
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{
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output += *i;
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}
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printf("%d <OPERATOR,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
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Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool ParseCharacter()
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{
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std::string output;
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auto first = Buffer.begin();
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auto second = first;
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second++;
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if (*first == 'L' or *first == 'u' or *first == 'U')
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{
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if (*second == '\'')
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{
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output += *first;
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Buffer.erase(first, second);
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}
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}
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auto pos = Buffer.begin();
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if (*pos == '\'')
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{
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pos++;
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while (true)
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{
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//处理本行没有闭合的错误
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if (pos == Buffer.end())
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{
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for (auto c: Buffer)
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{
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output += c;
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}
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Buffer.clear();
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ErrorCount++;
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printf("%d <ERROR,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
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return true;
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}
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if (*pos == '\'')
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{
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break;
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}
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if (*pos == '\\')
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{
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pos++;
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}
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pos++;
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}
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pos++;
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CharCount++;
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for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
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{
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output += *i;
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}
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printf("%d <CHARCON,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
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Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool ParseString()
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{
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auto first = Buffer.begin();
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auto second = first;
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second++;
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std::string output;
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if (*first == 'u' or *first == 'U' or *first == 'L')
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{
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auto third = second;
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third++;
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if (*second == '\"')
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{
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output += *first;
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Buffer.erase(first, second);
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}
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else if (*first == 'u' and *second == '8')
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{
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if (*third == '\"')
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{
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output = "u8";
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Buffer.erase(first, third);
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}
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}
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}
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auto pos = Buffer.begin();
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if (*pos == '"')
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{
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pos++;
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while (true)
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{
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//处理本行没有闭合的错误
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if (pos == Buffer.end())
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{
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for (auto c: Buffer)
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{
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output += c;
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}
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Buffer.clear();
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ErrorCount++;
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printf("%d <ERROR,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
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return true;
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}
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if (*pos == '"')
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{
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break;
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}
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if (*pos == '\\')
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{
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pos++;
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}
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pos++;
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}
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||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
StringCount++;
|
||
|
|
for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
output += *i;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf("%d <STRING,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
|
||
|
|
Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
bool ParseNumber()
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
auto first = Buffer.begin();
|
||
|
|
auto second = first;
|
||
|
|
second++;
|
||
|
|
auto third = second;
|
||
|
|
third++;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if ((*first >= '0' and *first <= '9') or *first == '.')
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
if (*first == '0' and (*second == 'x' or *second == 'X'))
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
// 处理十六进制数据
|
||
|
|
ParseHexadecimalNumber();
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
auto pos = Buffer.begin();
|
||
|
|
if (*first == '.')
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
// 区分小数点和访问符
|
||
|
|
if (*second < '0' or *second > '9')
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos >= '0' and *pos <= '9' or *pos == '.')
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (pos != Buffer.end() and (*pos == 'e' or *pos == 'E' or *pos == '.'))
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (*pos == '+' or *pos == '-')
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (pos == Buffer.end() or *pos < '0' or *pos > '9')
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
// 坏了
|
||
|
|
while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and
|
||
|
|
OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and
|
||
|
|
DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std::string output;
|
||
|
|
for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
output += *i;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf("%d <ERROR,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
|
||
|
|
ErrorCount++;
|
||
|
|
Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos >= '0' and *pos <= '9' or *pos == '.')
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std::unordered_set<char> suffixSet = {'u', 'l', 'U', 'L', 'f', 'F'};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (pos != Buffer.end() and suffixSet.count(*pos) != 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
while (pos != Buffer.end() and suffixSet.count(*pos) != 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and
|
||
|
|
OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and
|
||
|
|
DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and
|
||
|
|
OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and
|
||
|
|
DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std::string output;
|
||
|
|
for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
output += *i;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf("%d <ERROR,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
|
||
|
|
ErrorCount++;
|
||
|
|
Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std::string output;
|
||
|
|
for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
output += *i;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf("%d <NUMBER,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
|
||
|
|
NumberCount++;
|
||
|
|
Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else if (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and
|
||
|
|
OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and
|
||
|
|
DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and
|
||
|
|
OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and
|
||
|
|
DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std::string output;
|
||
|
|
for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
output += *i;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf("%d <ERROR,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
|
||
|
|
ErrorCount++;
|
||
|
|
Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std::string output;
|
||
|
|
for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
output += *i;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf("%d <NUMBER,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
|
||
|
|
NumberCount++;
|
||
|
|
Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
void ParseHexadecimalNumber()
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
auto pos = Buffer.begin();
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
while (true)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
if ((*pos >= '0' and *pos <= '9') or
|
||
|
|
(*pos >= 'A' and *pos <= 'F') or
|
||
|
|
(*pos >= 'a' and *pos <= 'f'))
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else if (pos == Buffer.end() or *pos == ' ' or *pos == '\t' or
|
||
|
|
OperatorsMap.count(*pos) != 0 or
|
||
|
|
DelimitersSet.count(*pos) != 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
// 遇到错误
|
||
|
|
while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and
|
||
|
|
OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and
|
||
|
|
DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
pos++;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std::string output;
|
||
|
|
for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
output += *i;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf("%d <ERROR,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
|
||
|
|
Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
|
||
|
|
ErrorCount++;
|
||
|
|
return;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
std::string output;
|
||
|
|
for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
output += *i;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf("%d <NUMBER,%s>\n", LineCount, output.c_str());
|
||
|
|
NumberCount++;
|
||
|
|
Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
const std::unordered_map<char, std::vector<std::string>> KeywordsMap = {
|
||
|
|
{'a', {"auto"}},
|
||
|
|
{'b', {"break"}},
|
||
|
|
{'c', {"case", "char", "const", "continue"}},
|
||
|
|
{'d', {"double", "default", "do"}},
|
||
|
|
{'e', {"else", "extern", "enum"}},
|
||
|
|
{'f', {"float", "for"}},
|
||
|
|
{'g', {"goto"}},
|
||
|
|
{'i', {"if", "int"}},
|
||
|
|
{'l', {"long"}},
|
||
|
|
{'s', {"struct", "static", "switch", "short", "signed", "sizeof"}},
|
||
|
|
{'r', {"register", "return"}},
|
||
|
|
{'t', {"typedef",}},
|
||
|
|
{'u', {"union", "unsigned"}},
|
||
|
|
{'v', {"void", "volatile"}},
|
||
|
|
{'w', {"while"}}
|
||
|
|
};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
const std::unordered_map<char, std::vector<std::string>> OperatorsMap = {
|
||
|
|
{'+', {"++", "+=", "+"}},
|
||
|
|
{'-', {"--", "-=", "->", "-"}},
|
||
|
|
{'*', {"*=", "*"}},
|
||
|
|
{'/', {"/=", "/"}},
|
||
|
|
{'%', {"%=", "%"}},
|
||
|
|
{'=', {"==", "="}},
|
||
|
|
{'!', {"!=", "!"}},
|
||
|
|
{'>', {">>=", ">>", ">=", ">"}},
|
||
|
|
{'<', {"<<=", "<<", "<=", "<"}},
|
||
|
|
{'&', {"&&", "&=", "&"}},
|
||
|
|
{'|', {"||", "|=", "|"}},
|
||
|
|
{'^', {"^=", "^"}},
|
||
|
|
{'.', {"."}},
|
||
|
|
{'~', {"~"}}
|
||
|
|
};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
const std::unordered_set<char> DelimitersSet = {
|
||
|
|
';', ',', ':', '?', '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}'
|
||
|
|
};
|
||
|
|
};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
FILE *source_file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (source_file == nullptr || argc != 2)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
printf("Failed to open source File.\n");
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
LexicalParser parser(source_file);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
parser.Loop();
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf("%d\n", parser.LineCount);
|
||
|
|
printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", parser.KeywordCount,
|
||
|
|
parser.IdentifierCount,
|
||
|
|
parser.OperatorCount,
|
||
|
|
parser.DelimiterCount,
|
||
|
|
parser.CharCount,
|
||
|
|
parser.StringCount,
|
||
|
|
parser.NumberCount);
|
||
|
|
printf("%d", parser.ErrorCount);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
fclose(source_file);
|
||
|
|
return 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|