commit eb8c4fa4514cfa627843e28f332f070045b85b6a Author: jackfiled Date: Wed Oct 30 17:23:52 2024 +0800 add: data-structure-lab & compiler-lab diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0051217 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +.idea/ +cmake-*/ +build/ diff --git a/GrammarParser/LlParser.cpp b/GrammarParser/LlParser.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e2c80da --- /dev/null +++ b/GrammarParser/LlParser.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define EMPTY L'ε' +#define END L'$' + +struct Grammar +{ + std::unordered_map> Generators; + std::unordered_set Nonterminators; + wchar_t Begin; + std::unordered_map> FirstSet; + std::unordered_map> FollowSet; + std::unordered_map> AnalysisTable; + + Grammar(const std::unordered_map>&generators, const wchar_t begin) + { + Generators = generators; + Begin = begin; + + for (const auto&[key, value]: generators) + { + Nonterminators.emplace(key); + FirstSet.emplace(key, std::unordered_set()); + FollowSet.emplace(key, std::unordered_set()); + AnalysisTable.emplace(key, std::unordered_map()); + } + + // 求非终结符的FIRST集合 + bool changed = true; + while (changed) + { + changed = false; + + for (const auto&[key, value]: generators) + { + for (const auto&expression: value) + { + if (Nonterminators.count(expression.front()) != 0) + { + // 合并其他非终结符的FIRST集合 + for (const auto&c: FirstSet[expression.front()]) + { + if (c != EMPTY and FirstSet[key].count(c) == 0) + { + FirstSet[key].emplace(c); + changed = true; + } + } + } + else + { + if (FirstSet[key].count(expression.front()) == 0) + { + FirstSet[key].emplace(expression.front()); + changed = true; + } + } + } + } + } + + // 求非终结符的FOLLOW集合 + changed = true; + FollowSet[begin].emplace(END); + while (changed) + { + changed = false; + + for (const auto&[key, value]: generators) + { + for (const auto&expression: value) + { + for (auto i = expression.begin(); i != expression.end(); ++i) + { + if (Nonterminators.count(*i) != 0) + { + // 发现非终结符 + auto next = i; + ++next; + + if (next == expression.end()) + { + // 非终结符在表达式末尾 + for (const auto&c: FollowSet[key]) + { + if (FollowSet[*i].count(c) == 0) + { + FollowSet[*i].emplace(c); + changed = true; + } + } + + continue; + } + + std::wstring newExpression; + while (next != expression.end()) + { + newExpression += *next; + ++next; + } + + const auto&firstSet = GetFirstSet(newExpression); + + for (const auto&c: firstSet) + { + if (c == EMPTY) + { + for (const auto&j: FollowSet[key]) + { + if (FollowSet[*i].count(j) == 0) + { + FollowSet[*i].emplace(j); + changed = true; + } + } + } + else + { + if (FollowSet[*i].count(c) == 0) + { + FollowSet[*i].emplace(c); + changed = true; + } + } + } + } + } + } + } + } + + // 生成预测分析表 + for (const auto&[key, array]: Generators) + { + for (const auto&expression: array) + { + const auto&firstSet = GetFirstSet(expression); + + for (const auto&c: firstSet) + { + if (c == EMPTY) + { + for (const auto&i: FollowSet.at(key)) + { + if (!AnalysisTable[key].emplace(i, expression).second) + { + std::cout << "Error, not LL(1) grammar!" << std::endl; + } + } + } + else + { + if (!AnalysisTable[key].emplace(c, expression).second) + { + std::cout << "Error, not LL(1) grammar!" << std::endl; + } + } + } + } + } + } + + std::unordered_set GetFirstSet(const std::wstring&expression) const + { + std::unordered_set set; + + if (Nonterminators.count(expression.front()) != 0) + { + // 起手是非终结符 + for (const auto&c: FirstSet.at(expression.front())) + { + // 只有所有的符号都能推出空串 才添加 + if (c == EMPTY) + { + bool flag = true; + for (const auto&i: expression) + { + if (Nonterminators.count(i) != 0) + { + flag = FirstSet.at(i).count(EMPTY) != 0; + } + else + { + flag = i == EMPTY; + } + + if (!flag) + { + break; + } + } + + if (flag) + { + set.emplace(EMPTY); + } + } + else + { + set.emplace(c); + } + } + } + else + { + set.emplace(expression.front()); + } + + return set; + } + + void Analyse(const std::wstring& input, const std::unordered_map& numbers) + { + std::list states; + auto i = input.begin(); + + states.emplace_back(END); + states.emplace_back(Begin); + + do + { + for (const auto c : states) + { + std::wcout << c; + } + std::wcout << L'\t'; + + for (auto j = i; j != input.end(); ++j) + { + std::wcout << *j; + } + std::wcout << L'\t'; + + if (auto top = states.back(); Nonterminators.count(top) != 0) + { + // 栈顶是非终结符 + if (AnalysisTable[top].count(*i) == 0) + { + std::wcout << L"error" << std::endl; + break; + } + + states.pop_back(); + if (AnalysisTable[top][*i].front() != EMPTY) + { + // 如果是空串还是不要加了 + for (auto j = AnalysisTable[top][*i].rbegin(); j != AnalysisTable[top][*i].rend(); ++j) + { + states.emplace_back(*j); + } + } + + auto expression = top + AnalysisTable[top][*i]; + std::wcout << numbers.at(expression); + } + else + { + if (top == *i) + { + if (top == END) + { + std::wcout << L"accept"; + } + else + { + std::wcout << L"match"; + } + + states.pop_back(); + ++i; + } + else + { + std::wcout << L"error" << std::endl; + break; + } + } + + std::wcout << std::endl; + } + while (!states.empty()); + } +}; + +int main() +{ + const std::unordered_map> map = { + {'E', {L"TA"}}, + {'A', {L"+TA", L"-TA", L"ε"}}, + {'T', {L"FB"}}, + {'B', {L"ε", L"*FB", L"/FB"}}, + {'F', {L"(E)", L"n"}} + }; + + // 通过另外的表输入产生式编号 + const std::unordered_map numbers = { + {L"ETA", 1}, + {L"A+TA", 2}, + {L"A-TA", 3}, + {L"Aε", 4}, + {L"TFB", 5}, + {L"B*FB", 6}, + {L"B/FB", 7}, + {L"Bε", 8}, + {L"F(E)", 9}, + {L"Fn", 10} + }; + + /** + FIRST + E -> n ( + A -> e - + + T -> ( n + B -> / * e + F -> n ( + FOLLOW + E -> ) $ + A -> $ ) + T -> $ ) - + + B -> + - ) $ + F -> + - ) $ / * + */ + Grammar grammar(map, 'E'); + + std::wstring input; + std::wcin >> input; + + input += END; + + grammar.Analyse(input, numbers); + return 0; +} diff --git a/GrammarParser/LrParser.cpp b/GrammarParser/LrParser.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..323bc32 --- /dev/null +++ b/GrammarParser/LrParser.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ +// ReSharper disable CppTooWideScopeInitStatement +// ReSharper disable CppUseStructuredBinding +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define END L'$' + +struct Expression +{ + char Left; + char LookAhead; + std::string Right; + int Pos; + + Expression(const char left, const std::string& right, const char lookAhead) + { + Left = left; + LookAhead = lookAhead; + Right = std::string(right); + Pos = 0; + } + + std::string GetHashCode() const + { + std::stringstream hash; + + hash << Left << Right << Pos << LookAhead; + + return hash.str(); + } +}; + +struct ExpressionHash +{ + std::size_t operator() (const Expression & expression) const + { + return std::hash()(expression.GetHashCode()); + } +}; + +struct ExpressionEqual +{ + bool operator() (const Expression& a, const Expression& b) const + { + return a.GetHashCode() == b.GetHashCode(); + } +}; + +struct State +{ + std::unordered_set Expressions; + std::unordered_map> Transformers; + + explicit State(const std::unordered_set& expressions) + { + Expressions = expressions; + } + + std::string GetHashCode() const + { + std::unordered_map> map; + + for (const auto &e : Expressions) + { + std::stringstream stream; + stream << e.Left; + + for (size_t i =0 ; i < e.Pos; ++i) + { + stream << e.Right[i]; + } + stream << '^'; + for (size_t i = e.Pos; i < e.Right.size(); ++i) + { + stream << e.Right[i]; + } + + const auto expression = stream.str(); + if (map.count(expression) == 0) + { + map[expression] = std::vector(); + map[expression].emplace_back(e.LookAhead); + } + else + { + map[expression].emplace_back(e.LookAhead); + } + } + + std::vector list; + for (auto& pair: map) + { + std::string hash(pair.first); + std::sort(pair.second.begin(), pair.second.end()); + + for (const auto c : pair.second) + { + hash += c; + } + + list.emplace_back(hash); + } + + std::sort(list.begin(), list.end()); + + std::string hash; + + for (const auto& s : list) + { + hash += s; + } + + return hash; + } +}; + +struct StateHash +{ + std::size_t operator() (const std::shared_ptr& s) const + { + return std::hash()(s->GetHashCode()); + } +}; + +struct StateEqual +{ + bool operator() (const std::shared_ptr& a, const std::shared_ptr& b) const + { + return a->GetHashCode() == b->GetHashCode(); + } +}; + +struct Grammar +{ + std::unordered_map> Generators; + char Begin; + std::shared_ptr BeginState; + + std::unordered_set Nonterminators; + std::unordered_map> FirstSet; + std::unordered_set, StateHash, StateEqual> DFA; + + Grammar(const std::unordered_map>& map, const char begin) + { + Generators = map; + Begin = begin; + + for (const auto& pair : Generators) + { + Nonterminators.emplace(pair.first); + } + + // 构造FirstSet + bool changed = true; + while (changed) + { + changed = false; + + for (const auto& pair: Generators) + { + for (const auto&expression: pair.second) + { + if (Nonterminators.count(expression.front()) != 0) + { + // 合并其他非终结符的FIRST集合 + for (const auto&c: FirstSet[expression.front()]) + { + if (FirstSet[pair.first].count(c) == 0) + { + FirstSet[pair.first].emplace(c); + changed = true; + } + } + } + else + { + if (FirstSet[pair.first].count(expression.front()) == 0) + { + FirstSet[pair.first].emplace(expression.front()); + changed = true; + } + } + } + } + } + } + + ~Grammar() + { + DFA.clear(); + } + + /** + * \brief 计算句子的First集合 + * \param expression 需要计算的句子 + * \return 句子的First集合 + */ + std::unordered_set GetFirstSet(const std::string& expression) const + { + std::unordered_set result; + + if (Nonterminators.count(expression.front()) != 0) + { + // 起手是非终结符 + for (const char c : FirstSet.at(expression.front())) + { + result.emplace(c); + } + } + else + { + result.emplace(expression.front()); + } + + return result; + } + + std::unordered_set ConstructClosure(const Expression& expression) const + { + std::unordered_set result; + result.emplace(expression); + + bool changed = true; + while (changed) + { + changed = false; + + for (const auto& e : result) + { + const char next = e.Right[e.Pos]; + + if (Nonterminators.count(next) == 0) + { + continue; + } + + std::string ahead; + + for (size_t i = e.Pos + 1; i < e.Right.size(); ++i) + { + ahead += e.Right[i]; + } + ahead += e.LookAhead; + + std::unordered_set lookAheadSet = GetFirstSet(ahead); + + for (const auto& i : Generators.at(next)) + { + for (const char lookAhead : lookAheadSet) + { + Expression newExpression(next, i, lookAhead); + if (result.count(newExpression) == 0) + { + result.emplace(newExpression); + changed = true; + } + } + } + } + } + + return result; + } + + void ConstructDFA() + { + const Expression begin = Expression(Begin, Generators.at(Begin).front(), END); + int id = 0; + + BeginState = std::make_shared(ConstructClosure(begin)); + DFA.emplace(BeginState); + ++id; + + bool added = true; + while (added) + { + added = false; + + for (const auto& state : DFA) + { + // 表示使用key 进行移进可以生成的新LR(1)句型 + std::unordered_map> nextExpressions; + + for (const auto& e : state->Expressions) + { + Expression nextExpression = Expression(e); + if (nextExpression.Pos >= nextExpression.Right.size()) + { + // 移进符号已经到达句型的末尾 + continue; + } + nextExpression.Pos++; + + if (nextExpressions.count(e.Right[e.Pos]) == 0) + { + std::vector list; + list.emplace_back(nextExpression); + nextExpressions.emplace(e.Right[e.Pos], list); + } + else + { + nextExpressions.at(e.Right[e.Pos]).emplace_back(nextExpression); + } + } + + for (const auto& pair : nextExpressions) + { + // 针对每个构建项目集闭包 + std::unordered_set closure; + + for (const auto& i : pair.second) + { + for (const auto& e : ConstructClosure(i)) + { + closure.emplace(e); + } + } + + auto nextState = std::make_shared(closure); + + auto iter = DFA.find(nextState); + if (iter == DFA.end()) + { + // 不存在这个项目集闭包 + DFA.emplace(nextState); + state->Transformers.emplace(pair.first, nextState); + + ++id; + added = true; + } + else + { + // 存在这个项目集闭包 + state->Transformers.emplace(pair.first, *iter); + } + } + } + } + } + + void Analyse(const std::unordered_map& numbers, const std::string& input) const + { + std::list> stateStack; + stateStack.emplace_back(BeginState); + + std::string buffer(input); + buffer += END; + auto iter = buffer.begin(); + + while (true) + { + const auto& top = stateStack.back(); + + // 尝试进行移进 + bool acceptFlag = false; + bool reduceFlag = false; + for (const auto& expression : top->Expressions) + { + if (expression.Pos == expression.Right.size() and expression.LookAhead == *iter) + { + if (expression.Left == Begin) + { + acceptFlag = true; + std::cout << "accept" << std::endl; + } + else + { + reduceFlag = true; + std::cout << numbers.at(expression.Left + expression.Right) << std::endl; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < expression.Right.size(); ++i) + { + stateStack.pop_back(); + } + + stateStack.emplace_back(stateStack.back()->Transformers.at(expression.Left)); + } + } + } + + if (acceptFlag) + { + // 接受 + break; + } + if (reduceFlag) + { + // reduce + continue; + } + + if (top->Transformers.count(*iter) != 0) + { + stateStack.emplace_back(top->Transformers.at(*iter)); + ++iter; + + std::cout << "shift" << std::endl; + continue; + } + + std::cout << "error" << std::endl; + break; + } + } +}; + +int main() +{ + const std::unordered_map> map = { + {'S', {"E"}}, + {'E', {"E+T", "E-T", "T"}}, + {'T', {"T*F", "T/F", "F"}}, + {'F', {"(E)", "n"}} + }; + + const std::unordered_map numbers = { + {"SE", 0}, + {"EE+T", 1}, + {"EE-T", 2}, + {"ET", 3}, + {"TT*F", 4}, + {"TT/F", 5}, + {"TF", 6}, + {"F(E)", 7}, + {"Fn", 8} + }; + + Grammar grammar(map, 'S'); + grammar.ConstructDFA(); + + std::string input; + std::cin >> input; + + grammar.Analyse(numbers, input); + return 0; +} diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f288702 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for +software and other kinds of works. + + The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed +to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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If not, see . + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + + If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short +notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Copyright (C) + This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands +might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". + + You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, +if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. +For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see +. + + The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program +into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +. diff --git a/LexicalParser/LexicalParser.cpp b/LexicalParser/LexicalParser.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea269d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/LexicalParser/LexicalParser.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,751 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +class LexicalParser +{ +public: + int LineCount = 0; + int KeywordCount = 0; + int IdentifierCount = 0; + int OperatorCount = 0; + int DelimiterCount = 0; + int CharCount = 0; + int StringCount = 0; + int NumberCount = 0; + int ErrorCount = 0; + + explicit LexicalParser(FILE *file) + { + this->File = file; + } + + void Loop() + { + bool mark = false; + + while (Readline()) + { + while (!Buffer.empty()) + { + if (mark) + { + // 多行注释 + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != Buffer.end(); i++) + { + if (*i == '*') + { + i++; + if (i != Buffer.end() and *i == '/') + { + mark = false; + + i++; + if (i == Buffer.end()) + { + Buffer.clear(); + } + else + { + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), i); + } + break; + } + } + } + + if (mark) + { + // 说明在这行没有找到结束符 + Buffer.clear(); + continue; + } + + // 这行读取完成了 + if (Buffer.empty()) + { + continue; + } + } + + + auto pos = Buffer.begin(); + if (*pos == '/') + { + pos++; + if (pos != Buffer.end()) + { + // 判断单行注释 + if (*pos == '/') + { + Buffer.clear(); + continue; + } + else if (*pos == '*') + { + mark = true; + pos++; + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + continue; + } + } + } + + if (*Buffer.begin() == ' ' or *Buffer.begin() == '\t') + { + Buffer.pop_front(); + continue; + } + + // 处理特殊错误 @ + if (*Buffer.begin() == '@') + { + Buffer.pop_front(); + + ErrorCount++; + printf("%d \n", LineCount); + continue; + } + + if (!Parse()) + { + return; + } + } + } + } + + +private: + std::list Buffer; + FILE *File; + + bool Parse() + { + if (ParseCharacter() or ParseString()) + { + return true; + } + + if (ParseNumber()) + { + return true; + } + + if (ParseOperator() or ParseDelimiter()) + { + return true; + } + + if (ParseKeyword()) + { + return true; + } + + return ParseIdentifier(); + } + + bool Readline() + { + // 标记是否是最后一行 + bool read = false; + while (true) + { + int c = fgetc(File); + + if (c == EOF) + { + if (read) + { + LineCount++; + } + return read; + } + else if (c == '\n') + { + LineCount++; + return true; + } + + Buffer.emplace_back((char) c); + read = true; + } + } + + bool ParseKeyword() + { + auto begin = Buffer.begin(); + + if (KeywordsMap.count(*begin) != 0) + { + const auto &array = KeywordsMap.at(*begin); + + + for (const auto &i: array) + { + if (i.length() > Buffer.size()) + { + continue; + } + + auto pos = Buffer.begin(); + bool flag = true; + for (auto c: i) + { + if (c != *pos) + { + flag = false; + break; + } + + pos++; + } + + if (flag) + { + // 同标识符吻合的字符串 + // 如果是标识符,应该是分隔符或者空格 + if (pos == Buffer.end() or *pos == ' ' or DelimitersSet.count(*pos) != 0 + or OperatorsMap.count(*pos) != 0) + { + KeywordCount++; + + std::string output; + for (auto j = Buffer.begin(); j != pos; j++) + { + output += *j; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + + return true; + } + } + } + } + + return false; + } + + bool ParseIdentifier() + { + auto pos = Buffer.begin(); + + if (*pos == '_' or (*pos >= 'A' and *pos <= 'Z') or (*pos >= 'a' and *pos <= 'z')) + { + while (*pos == '_' or (*pos >= 'A' and *pos <= 'Z') or (*pos >= 'a' and *pos <= 'z') + or (*pos >= '0' and *pos <= '9')) + { + pos++; + } + + if (pos == Buffer.end() or *pos == ' ' or DelimitersSet.count(*pos) != 0 + or OperatorsMap.count(*pos) != 0) + { + IdentifierCount++; + + std::string output; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + return true; + } + } + + return false; + } + + bool ParseDelimiter() + { + auto pos = Buffer.begin(); + + if (DelimitersSet.count(*pos) != 0) + { + DelimiterCount++; + printf("%d \n", LineCount, *pos); + + Buffer.pop_front(); + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + bool ParseOperator() + { + auto begin = Buffer.begin(); + + if (OperatorsMap.count(*begin)) + { + const auto &array = OperatorsMap.at(*begin); + + for (const auto &s: array) + { + if (s.length() > Buffer.size()) + { + continue; + } + + auto pos = Buffer.begin(); + bool flag = true; + + for (auto i: s) + { + if (i != *pos) + { + flag = false; + break; + } + + pos++; + } + + if (flag) + { + OperatorCount++; + // 感觉,,,, + // 可以不用判断运算符的后面是什么 + std::string output; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + return true; + } + } + } + + return false; + } + + bool ParseCharacter() + { + std::string output; + + auto first = Buffer.begin(); + auto second = first; + second++; + + if (*first == 'L' or *first == 'u' or *first == 'U') + { + if (*second == '\'') + { + output += *first; + Buffer.erase(first, second); + } + } + + auto pos = Buffer.begin(); + + if (*pos == '\'') + { + pos++; + while (true) + { + //处理本行没有闭合的错误 + if (pos == Buffer.end()) + { + for (auto c: Buffer) + { + output += c; + } + + Buffer.clear(); + ErrorCount++; + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + + return true; + } + + if (*pos == '\'') + { + break; + } + + if (*pos == '\\') + { + pos++; + } + + pos++; + } + pos++; + + CharCount++; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + bool ParseString() + { + auto first = Buffer.begin(); + auto second = first; + second++; + + std::string output; + + if (*first == 'u' or *first == 'U' or *first == 'L') + { + auto third = second; + third++; + if (*second == '\"') + { + output += *first; + Buffer.erase(first, second); + } + else if (*first == 'u' and *second == '8') + { + if (*third == '\"') + { + output = "u8"; + Buffer.erase(first, third); + } + } + } + + auto pos = Buffer.begin(); + + if (*pos == '"') + { + pos++; + while (true) + { + //处理本行没有闭合的错误 + if (pos == Buffer.end()) + { + for (auto c: Buffer) + { + output += c; + } + + Buffer.clear(); + ErrorCount++; + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + + return true; + } + + if (*pos == '"') + { + break; + } + + if (*pos == '\\') + { + pos++; + } + + pos++; + } + pos++; + + StringCount++; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + bool ParseNumber() + { + auto first = Buffer.begin(); + auto second = first; + second++; + auto third = second; + third++; + + if ((*first >= '0' and *first <= '9') or *first == '.') + { + if (*first == '0' and (*second == 'x' or *second == 'X')) + { + // 处理十六进制数据 + ParseHexadecimalNumber(); + return true; + } + + auto pos = Buffer.begin(); + if (*first == '.') + { + // 区分小数点和访问符 + if (*second < '0' or *second > '9') + { + return false; + } + + pos++; + } + + while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos >= '0' and *pos <= '9' or *pos == '.') + { + pos++; + } + + if (pos != Buffer.end() and (*pos == 'e' or *pos == 'E' or *pos == '.')) + { + pos++; + + if (*pos == '+' or *pos == '-') + { + pos++; + } + + if (pos == Buffer.end() or *pos < '0' or *pos > '9') + { + // 坏了 + while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and + OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and + DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0) + { + pos++; + } + + std::string output; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + ErrorCount++; + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + return true; + } + } + + while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos >= '0' and *pos <= '9' or *pos == '.') + { + pos++; + } + + std::unordered_set suffixSet = {'u', 'l', 'U', 'L', 'f', 'F'}; + + if (pos != Buffer.end() and suffixSet.count(*pos) != 0) + { + while (pos != Buffer.end() and suffixSet.count(*pos) != 0) + { + pos++; + } + + if (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and + OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and + DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0) + { + while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and + OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and + DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0) + { + pos++; + } + + std::string output; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + ErrorCount++; + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + return true; + } + + std::string output; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + NumberCount++; + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + return true; + } + else if (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and + OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and + DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0) + { + while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and + OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and + DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0) + { + pos++; + } + + std::string output; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + ErrorCount++; + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + return true; + } + + std::string output; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + NumberCount++; + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + void ParseHexadecimalNumber() + { + auto pos = Buffer.begin(); + pos++; + pos++; + + while (true) + { + if ((*pos >= '0' and *pos <= '9') or + (*pos >= 'A' and *pos <= 'F') or + (*pos >= 'a' and *pos <= 'f')) + { + pos++; + } + else if (pos == Buffer.end() or *pos == ' ' or *pos == '\t' or + OperatorsMap.count(*pos) != 0 or + DelimitersSet.count(*pos) != 0) + { + break; + } + else + { + // 遇到错误 + while (pos != Buffer.end() and *pos != ' ' and *pos != '\t' and + OperatorsMap.count(*pos) == 0 and + DelimitersSet.count(*pos) == 0) + { + pos++; + } + + std::string output; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + ErrorCount++; + return; + } + } + + std::string output; + for (auto i = Buffer.begin(); i != pos; i++) + { + output += *i; + } + + printf("%d \n", LineCount, output.c_str()); + NumberCount++; + Buffer.erase(Buffer.begin(), pos); + } + + const std::unordered_map> KeywordsMap = { + {'a', {"auto"}}, + {'b', {"break"}}, + {'c', {"case", "char", "const", "continue"}}, + {'d', {"double", "default", "do"}}, + {'e', {"else", "extern", "enum"}}, + {'f', {"float", "for"}}, + {'g', {"goto"}}, + {'i', {"if", "int"}}, + {'l', {"long"}}, + {'s', {"struct", "static", "switch", "short", "signed", "sizeof"}}, + {'r', {"register", "return"}}, + {'t', {"typedef",}}, + {'u', {"union", "unsigned"}}, + {'v', {"void", "volatile"}}, + {'w', {"while"}} + }; + + const std::unordered_map> OperatorsMap = { + {'+', {"++", "+=", "+"}}, + {'-', {"--", "-=", "->", "-"}}, + {'*', {"*=", "*"}}, + {'/', {"/=", "/"}}, + {'%', {"%=", "%"}}, + {'=', {"==", "="}}, + {'!', {"!=", "!"}}, + {'>', {">>=", ">>", ">=", ">"}}, + {'<', {"<<=", "<<", "<=", "<"}}, + {'&', {"&&", "&=", "&"}}, + {'|', {"||", "|=", "|"}}, + {'^', {"^=", "^"}}, + {'.', {"."}}, + {'~', {"~"}} + }; + + const std::unordered_set DelimitersSet = { + ';', ',', ':', '?', '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}' + }; +}; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + FILE *source_file = fopen(argv[1], "r"); + + if (source_file == nullptr || argc != 2) + { + printf("Failed to open source File.\n"); + } + + LexicalParser parser(source_file); + + parser.Loop(); + + printf("%d\n", parser.LineCount); + printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", parser.KeywordCount, + parser.IdentifierCount, + parser.OperatorCount, + parser.DelimiterCount, + parser.CharCount, + parser.StringCount, + parser.NumberCount); + printf("%d", parser.ErrorCount); + + fclose(source_file); + return 0; +} diff --git a/LexicalParser/pl_start.l b/LexicalParser/pl_start.l new file mode 100644 index 0000000..58d2a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/LexicalParser/pl_start.l @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ + /* 简单词法分析器 */ + /* 功能:能够识别出以小写字母ab结尾的所有字符串(仅含大小写字母)并给打印'Hit!' */ + /* 说明:在下面的begin和end之间添加代码,注意格式 */ + /* 提示:你只需要保证合法的输入(以ab结尾的字符串)有结果,不合法的输入将会包含在.规则中~ */ +%{ +#include +%} + +%% + /* begin */ +[a-zA-Z]*ab {printf("%s: Hit!\n", yytext);} + /* end */ +\n {} +. {} +%% +int yywrap() { return 1; } +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (argc > 1) { + if (!(yyin = fopen(argv[1], "r"))) { + perror(argv[1]); + return 1; + } + } + while (yylex()); + return 0; +} diff --git a/LexicalParser/pl_test.l b/LexicalParser/pl_test.l new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ecbaa37 --- /dev/null +++ b/LexicalParser/pl_test.l @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + /* PL词法分析器 */ + /* 功能:能够识别出PL支持的所有单词符号并给出种别值 */ + /* 说明:在下面的begin和end之间添加代码,已经实现了标识符和整常量的识别,你需要完成剩下的部分,加油吧! */ + /* 提示:因为是顺序匹配,即从上至下依次匹配规则,所以需要合理安排顺序~ */ +%{ +#include +%} + /* begin */ +INTCON [\-]?[1-9][0-9]*|0 +IDENT [A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]* +CHARCON \'[^\']*\' +OFSYM of +ARRAYSYM array +PROGRAMSYM program +MODSYM mod +ANDSYM and +ORSYM or +NOTSYM not +BEGINSYM begin +ENDSYM end +IFSYM if +THENSYM then +ELSESYM else +WHILESYM while +DOSYM do +CALLSYM call +CONSTSYM const +TYPESYM type +VARSYM var +PROCSYM procedure +NEQ \<\> +LEQ \<\= +GEQ \>\= +BECOME \:\= +PLUS \+ +MINUS \- +TIMES \* +DIVSYM \/ +EQL \= +LSS \< +GTR \> +LBRACK \[ +RBRACK \] +LPAREN \( +RPAREN \) +COMMA \, +SEMICOLON \; +PERIOD \. +COLON \: +ERROR [\~\!\@\#\$\%\^\&\_\\] + + /* end */ + +%% + /* begin */ +{OFSYM} {printf("%s: OFSYM\n", yytext);} +{ARRAYSYM} {printf("%s: ARRAYSYM\n", yytext);} +{PROGRAMSYM} {printf("%s: PROGRAMSYM\n", yytext);} +{MODSYM} {printf("%s: MODSYM\n", yytext);} +{ANDSYM} {printf("%s: ANDSYM\n", yytext);} +{ORSYM} {printf("%s: ORSYM\n", yytext);} +{NOTSYM} {printf("%s: NOTSYM\n", yytext);} +{BEGINSYM} {printf("%s: BEGINSYM\n", yytext);} +{ENDSYM} {printf("%s: ENDSYM\n", yytext);} +{IFSYM} {printf("%s: IFSYM\n", yytext);} +{THENSYM} {printf("%s: THENSYM\n", yytext);} +{ELSESYM} {printf("%s: ELSESYM\n", yytext);} +{WHILESYM} {printf("%s: WHILESYM\n", yytext);} +{DOSYM} {printf("%s: DOSYM\n", yytext);} +{CALLSYM} {printf("%s: CALLSYM\n", yytext);} +{CONSTSYM} {printf("%s: CONSTSYM\n", yytext);} +{TYPESYM} {printf("%s: TYPESYM\n", yytext);} +{VARSYM} {printf("%s: VARSYM\n", yytext);} +{PROCSYM} {printf("%s: PROCSYM\n", yytext);} + +{NEQ} {printf("%s: NEQ\n", yytext);} +{LEQ} {printf("%s: LEQ\n", yytext);} +{GEQ} {printf("%s: GEQ\n", yytext);} +{BECOME} {printf("%s: BECOME\n", yytext);} + +{PLUS} {printf("%s: PLUS\n", yytext);} +{MINUS} {printf("%s: MINUS\n", yytext);} +{TIMES} {printf("%s: TIMES\n", yytext);} +{DIVSYM} {printf("%s: DIVSYM\n", yytext);} +{EQL} {printf("%s: EQL\n", yytext);} +{LSS} {printf("%s: LSS\n", yytext);} +{GTR} {printf("%s: GTR\n", yytext);} +{LBRACK} {printf("%s: LBRACK\n", yytext);} +{RBRACK} {printf("%s: RBRACK\n", yytext);} +{LPAREN} {printf("%s: LPAREN\n", yytext);} +{RPAREN} {printf("%s: RPAREN\n", yytext);} +{COMMA} {printf("%s: COMMA\n", yytext);} +{SEMICOLON} {printf("%s: SEMICOLON\n", yytext);} +{PERIOD} {printf("%s: PERIOD\n", yytext);} +{COLON} {printf("%s: COLON\n", yytext);} + +{CHARCON} {printf("%s: CHARCON\n", yytext);} +{INTCON} {printf("%s: INTCON\n", yytext);} +{IDENT} {printf("%s: IDENT\n", yytext);} +{ERROR} {printf("%s: ERROR\n", yytext);} + /* end */ + +\n {} +. {} +%% +int yywrap() { return 1; } +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (argc > 1) { + if (!(yyin = fopen(argv[1], "r"))) { + perror(argv[1]); + return 1; + } + } + while (yylex()); + return 0; +} diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47ffb0a --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +# Rubbish Bin + +大学四年总有一些时候需要用C++写一些答辩代码。 + +## 数据结构实验代码 + +- 实验一:约瑟夫问题`josephus` +- 实验二:迷宫问题`maze` +- 实验三:哈夫曼压缩解压缩搜索`zip-unzip-search` + +## 编译原理实验代码 + +- 实验一:词法分析问题`LexicalParser` +- 实验二:语法分析问题`GrammarParser` diff --git a/josephus/.gitignore b/josephus/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f11b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/josephus/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +.idea/ diff --git a/josephus/CMakeLists.txt b/josephus/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8cfb0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/josephus/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16) + +set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) +set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall") + +project(josephus) + +include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include) + +aux_source_directory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src SRC) + +add_executable(josephus main.cpp ${SRC}) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/josephus/include/LinkedList.h b/josephus/include/LinkedList.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c86780 --- /dev/null +++ b/josephus/include/LinkedList.h @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 9/26/22. +// + +#ifndef JOSEPHUS_LINKED_LIST_H +#define JOSEPHUS_LINKED_LIST_H +#include "cstdlib" +#include "cstring" +#include "cstdio" + +#include "define.h" + +/** + * 列表节点结构体 + */ +struct node { + int ID; + char Name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH]; + int Age; + int Gender; + struct node* next; +}; + +typedef struct node node_t; +typedef struct node* node_p; + +/** + * 创建循环列表 + * @param head 头节点地址的引用 + * @return true 创建成功 + * @return false 创建失败 + */ +bool init_linked_list(node_p& head); + +/** + * 销毁链表 + * @param head 链表头节点的地址 + */ +void destroy_linked_list(node_p& head); + +/** + * 创建一个链表中的节点 + * @param node 新节点地址引用 + * @param id 人的编号 + * @param age 人的年龄 + * @param gender 人的性别 + * @param name 人的姓名字符串 + * @return true 创建成功 + * @return false 创建失败 + */ +bool create_node(node_p& node, int id, int age, int gender, char* name); + +/** + * 在链表的末尾插入新节点 + * 虽然是循环链表 我们不妨认为头节点前的节点 + * @param head 链表头节点的引用 + * @param new_node 需要插入的新节点 + */ +void append_node(const node_p& head, node_p new_node); + +/** + * 从链表中删除指定的节点 + * @param head 链表头节点的引用 + * @param target_node 需要删除的目标节点 + * @return true 删除成功 + * @return false 删除失败 一般是目标节点非法 + */ +bool delete_node(const node_p& head, node_p target_node); + +/** + * 打印指定节点记录人员的信息 + * @param node 对指定节点的引用 + */ +void print_node(const node_p& node); + +/** + * 打印链表中每个节点的值 + * @param head 链表头节点的引用 + */ +void print_linked_list(const node_p& head); + +#endif //JOSEPHUS_LINKED_LIST_H diff --git a/josephus/include/define.h b/josephus/include/define.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f353247 --- /dev/null +++ b/josephus/include/define.h @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 2022/9/26. +// + +#ifndef JOSEPHUS_DEFINE_H +#define JOSEPHUS_DEFINE_H +// 男性 +#define MALE 0 +// 女性 +#define FEMALE 1 + +// 姓名字符串的最大长度 +#define MAX_NAME_LENGTH 20 +#define MAX_GENDER_LENGTH 10 + +#endif //JOSEPHUS_DEFINE_H diff --git a/josephus/input.txt b/josephus/input.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36f85d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/josephus/input.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +6 +1 zyl male 1 +2 zzyl male 2 +3 zzzyl female 3 +4 zyyl female 4 +5 zyyyl female 40 +6 zyll female 45 +0 4 1 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/josephus/main.cpp b/josephus/main.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..966ae0c --- /dev/null +++ b/josephus/main.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 9/26/22. +// +#include "LinkedList.h" +#include "define.h" + +node_p read_input() +{ + int age, id, gender; + char name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH]; + char gender_string[MAX_GENDER_LENGTH]; + + // 性别字符串 + const char* male_string = "male"; + const char* female_string = "female"; + + scanf("%d %s %s %d", &id, name, gender_string, &age); + + // 匹配输入的性别字符串 + if (strcmp(gender_string, male_string) == 0) + { + gender = MALE; + } + else if (strcmp(gender_string, female_string) == 0) + { + gender = FEMALE; + } + else + { + // 如果匹配失败说明输入非法 + return nullptr; + } + + node_p node; + if (create_node(node, id, age, gender, name)) + { + return node; + } + else + { + return nullptr; + } +} + +int main() { + // 存储总共的人数 + int number; + // 链表的头节点 + node_p head; + + if (!init_linked_list(head)) + { + // 创建链表的头节点 + // 如果创建失败输出错误信息 + printf("E: Init linked list failed.\n"); + return -1; + } + + // 输入人员列表 + printf("Hint: Enter number of people join this game:"); + scanf("%d", &number); + printf("Hint: Enter the people information list as id name gender(male|female) age.\n"); + for (int i = 0; i < number; ++i) { + node_p node = read_input(); + if (node == nullptr) + { + printf("E: Create Node failed.\n"); + return -1; + } + else + { + append_node(head, node); + } + } + + // 打印人员列表 + print_linked_list(head); + + // 分别记录游戏开始的位置 中间的间隔 最后剩余的人数 + int begin, middle, left; + printf("Hint: Enter the begin(begin from 0), middle and left people number.\n"); + scanf("%d %d %d", &begin, &middle, &left); + + node_p node = head->next; + // 循环到达游戏开始的位置 + for (int i = 0; i < begin; ++i) { + node = node->next; + } + + // 这里有点屎 + // 由于给定的数据是"间隔" + // 在遍历时的次数需要+1 + // 但是当前被选中的节点会被删除 在删除之间需要将指针下移一位 + // 遍历的次序又需要-1 + // 故需要在开始前在指针前移一位 + node = node->next; + while (number > left) + { + // 游戏开始 + // 由于middle是间隔 + for (int i = 0; i < middle; ++i) { + if (node == head) + { + // 由于头节点不存储数据 + // 遍历到头节点需要多遍历一次 + i--; + } + + node = node->next; + } + if (node == head) + { + // 如果恰好在末尾遇到head + // 无法在循环中处理 + node = node->next; + } + + printf("ID:%d was killed\n", node->ID); + node_p target = node; + node = node->next; + if (!delete_node(head, target)) + { + printf("E: delete node failed.\n"); + return -1; + } + number--; + } + + print_linked_list(head); + + // 在退出程序之前 释放链表占用的空间 + destroy_linked_list(head); + return 0; +} + diff --git a/josephus/src/LinkedList.cpp b/josephus/src/LinkedList.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..888913d --- /dev/null +++ b/josephus/src/LinkedList.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 9/26/22. +// +#include "LinkedList.h" + +bool init_linked_list(node_p& head) +{ + head = (node_p) malloc(sizeof (node_t)); + + if (head == nullptr) + { + // 空间分配失败 + return false; + } + // 由于是创建循环链表 头节点的下一个节点就是头节点 + head->next = head; + return true; +} + +void destroy_linked_list(node_p& head) +{ + node_p node = head->next; + + // 先循环处理所有不是头节点的节点 + while (node != head) + { + node_p temp = node; + node = node->next; + free(temp); + } + + free(head); + head = nullptr; +} + +bool create_node(node_p& node, int id, int age, int gender, char* name) +{ + node = (node_p) malloc(sizeof(node_t)); + + if (node == nullptr) + { + // 分配空间失败 + return false; + } + + node->ID = id; + node->Age = age; + node->Gender = gender; + strcpy(node->Name, name); + + return true; +} + +void append_node(const node_p& head, node_p new_node) +{ + node_p node = head->next; + + // 找到头节点前的一个节点 + while (node->next != head) + { + node = node->next; + } + + node->next = new_node; + new_node->next = head; +} + +bool delete_node(const node_p& head, node_p target_node) +{ + if (head == target_node) + { + // 删除头节点时不可行的 + return false; + } + + node_p node = head; + + while (node->next != target_node) + { + if (node->next == head) + { + // 循环完了都没找见 + // 说明查无此节点 + return false; + } + + node = node->next; + } + + node->next = target_node->next; + free(target_node); + return true; +} + +void print_node(const node_p& node) +{ + if (node == nullptr) + { + // 指定节点为空 + return; + } + + printf("ID:%d|", node->ID); + printf("Name:%s|", node->Name); + printf("Age:%d|", node->Age); + if (node->Gender == MALE) + { + printf("Gender:Male\n"); + } + else + { + printf("Gender:Female\n"); + } +} + +void print_linked_list(const node_p& head) +{ + if (head == nullptr) + { + // 头节点为空 + return; + } + + node_p node = head->next; + + while (node != head) + { + print_node(node); + node = node->next; + } +} + diff --git a/maze/.gitignore b/maze/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18f5a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/maze/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +cmake-build-*/ +build/ +.idea/ diff --git a/maze/CMakeLists.txt b/maze/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ffcf3e --- /dev/null +++ b/maze/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16) +project(maze) + +set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) + +include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include) + +aux_source_directory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src SRCS) + +add_executable(maze main.cpp ${SRCS}) diff --git a/maze/include/maze_node.h b/maze/include/maze_node.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..111da8b --- /dev/null +++ b/maze/include/maze_node.h @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 2022/10/25. +// + +#ifndef MAZE_MAZE_NODE_H +#define MAZE_MAZE_NODE_H + +// 全局的节点总数变量 +// 虽然全局变量有点不好 +extern int node_number; + +struct maze_connect_node +{ + // 连接的节点数组索引 + int index; + struct maze_connect_node* next; +}; + +typedef struct maze_connect_node maze_connect_node_t; +typedef struct maze_connect_node* maze_connect_node_p; + +struct maze_node +{ + // 迷宫中结点的编号 + int id; + // 与这个节点相连的节点链表 + maze_connect_node_p connect_maze_nodes; + // 当前正在遍历的节点 + maze_connect_node_p now_node; +}; + +// 迷宫节点结构体 +typedef struct maze_node maze_node_t; +// 迷宫节点结构体指针 +typedef struct maze_node* maze_node_p; + +/** + * 创建迷宫节点数组 + * @param num 迷宫中节点的数量 + * @return 数组地址 + */ +maze_node_p create_maze_node_array(int num); + +/** + * 在指定的节点中添加与之相连的节点 + * @param node 指定的节点引用 + * @param target 与之相连的节点 + * @return 是否添加成功 + */ +bool maze_node_add_connect_node(maze_node_t& node, int target); + +/** + * 读取迷宫配置文件 + * @param filename 配置文件文件名 + * @return 迷宫节点数组地址 + */ +maze_node_p read_maze_file(char* filename); + +/** + * 打印整个迷宫 + * @param node_array 迷宫数组 + */ +void print_maze(maze_node_p node_array); + +/** + * 释放迷宫节点数组占据的空间 + * @param node_array 迷宫节点数组引用 + */ +void maze_node_free(maze_node_p& node_array); + +#endif //MAZE_MAZE_NODE_H diff --git a/maze/include/stack.h b/maze/include/stack.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eff0780 --- /dev/null +++ b/maze/include/stack.h @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 2022/10/25. +// + +#ifndef MAZE_STACK_H +#define MAZE_STACK_H + +#include "cstdlib" +#include "maze_node.h" + +// 默认的栈大小 +#define DEFAULT_STACK_LENGTH 200 + +// 由于将迷宫中的所有节点都储存在数组中 +// 存储路径的栈就不用存储节点的指针 +// 而是直接存储节点在数组中的索引 +struct stack { + int* top; + int* base; + int stack_size; +}; + +typedef struct stack stack_t; +typedef struct stack* stack_p; + +/** + * 初始化栈空间 + * @param s 栈结构体的引用 + * @return 栈是否创建成功 + */ +bool init_stack(stack_t& s); + +/** + * 判断栈是否为空 + * @param s 对于栈结构体的引用 + * @return + */ +bool stack_is_empty(const stack_t& s); + +/** + * 判断栈是否已满 + * @param s 对于结构体的引用 + * @return + */ +bool stack_is_full(const stack_t& s); + +/** + * 在栈中压入元素 + * @param s 栈引用 + * @param value 被压入栈的值 + * @return 压入栈是否成功 + */ +bool stack_push(stack_t& s, int index); + +/** + * 在栈中弹出元素 + * @param s 栈引用 + * @param value 被弹出栈的值 + * @return 弹出栈是否成功 + */ +bool stack_pop(stack_t& s, int* index); + +/** + * 获得栈底的元素 + * @param s 栈引用 + * @return + */ +int stack_get_bottom(const stack_t& s); + +/** + * 获得栈顶的元素 + * @param s 栈引用 + * @return + */ +int stack_get_top(const stack_t& s); + +/** + * 释放栈所占用的空间 + * @param s 栈引用 + */ +void stack_free(stack_t& s); + +#endif //MAZE_STACK_H diff --git a/maze/main.cpp b/maze/main.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2272d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/maze/main.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +#include "maze_node.h" +#include "stack.h" +#include "cstdio" + +int main() +{ + char config_file[10] = "maze.txt"; + maze_node_p node_array = read_maze_file(config_file); + print_maze(node_array); + + // 输入迷宫的开始和结束节点 + int begin_node, end_node; + printf("Please enter the start node:\n"); + scanf("%d", &begin_node); + printf("Please enter the end node:\n"); + scanf("%d", &end_node); + + // 初始化储存路径的栈 + stack_t path_stack; + // 显然栈的最大大小就是迷宫中节点的数量 + // 但是由于栈判满的原因需要多一个位置 + path_stack.stack_size = node_number + 1; + init_stack(path_stack); + + // 初始化将起点填入栈中 + stack_push(path_stack, begin_node - 1); + + while (stack_get_top(path_stack) + 1 != end_node) + { + maze_connect_node_p& node = node_array[stack_get_top(path_stack)].now_node; + if (node == nullptr) + { + // 节点已经遍历完不抱希望了 + // 这个值仅占位 + int temp; + stack_pop(path_stack, &temp); + continue; + } + // 遍历栈确定目标节点不在栈中 + bool flag = false; + int* p = path_stack.base; + while (p != path_stack.top) + { + if (node->index == *p) + { + flag = true; + break; + } + p++; + } + + if (!flag) + { + // 如果在栈中没发现这个节点 + stack_push(path_stack, node->index); + } + // 将未探索的节点置为下一个 + node = node->next; + } + + // 打印路径栈 + int* p = path_stack.base; + printf("%d", *p + 1); + p++; + while (p != path_stack.top) + { + printf("->%d", *p + 1); + p++; + } + printf("\n"); + + stack_free(path_stack); + maze_node_free(node_array); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/maze/maze.txt b/maze/maze.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95fe907 --- /dev/null +++ b/maze/maze.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +17 +1-3 +2-3 +3-5 +3-4 +3-7 +3-8 +4-6 +7-8 +7-11 +8-9 +8-12 +9-13 +11-12 +12-13 +13-14 +14-10 +13-16 +16-15 +16-17 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/maze/src/maze_node.cpp b/maze/src/maze_node.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..230e856 --- /dev/null +++ b/maze/src/maze_node.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +#include "maze_node.h" +#include "cstdlib" +#include "cstdio" + +int node_number; + +maze_node_p create_maze_node_array(int num) +{ + auto node = (maze_node_p) malloc(num * sizeof(maze_node_t)); + maze_node_p p = node; + for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) { + p->id = i; + p->connect_maze_nodes = nullptr; + p++; + } + return node; +} + +bool maze_node_add_connect_node(maze_node_t& node, int target) +{ + auto new_node = (maze_connect_node_p) malloc(sizeof(maze_connect_node_t)); + if (new_node == nullptr) + { + // 分配空间失败 + return false; + } + + new_node->next = nullptr; + new_node->index = target; + + if (node.connect_maze_nodes == nullptr) + { + node.connect_maze_nodes = new_node; + // 遍历链表总是从头开始 + node.now_node = new_node; + } + else + { + maze_connect_node_p connect_node = node.connect_maze_nodes; + + while (connect_node->next != nullptr) + { + // 找到链表末节点 + connect_node = connect_node->next; + } + + connect_node->next = new_node; + } + + return true; +} + +maze_node_p read_maze_file(char* filename) +{ + FILE* config_file; + char buffer[10]; + + config_file = fopen(filename, "r"); + + // 配置文件的第一行要求是迷宫中节点的总数 + fgets(buffer, sizeof buffer, config_file); + char* point; + node_number = (int )strtol(buffer, &point, 10); + + maze_node_p node_array = create_maze_node_array(node_number); + + while (fgets(buffer, sizeof buffer, config_file) != nullptr) + { + int node1, node2; + sscanf(buffer, "%d-%d", &node1, &node2); + + // 数组中的索引总是比编号小1 + maze_node_add_connect_node(node_array[node1 - 1], node2 - 1); + maze_node_add_connect_node(node_array[node2 - 1], node1 - 1); + } + + fclose(config_file); + + return node_array; +} + +void print_maze(maze_node_p node_array) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < node_number; ++i) { + maze_node_t node = node_array[i]; + maze_connect_node_p p = node.connect_maze_nodes; + while (p != nullptr) + { + printf("%d->%d\n", node.id, node_array[p->index].id); + p = p->next; + } + } +} + +void maze_node_free(maze_node_p& node_array) +{ + for(int i = 0; i < node_number; i++) + { + maze_connect_node_p node = node_array[i].connect_maze_nodes; + while (node != nullptr) + { + maze_connect_node_p temp = node; + node = node->next; + free(temp); + } + } + + free(node_array); + node_array = nullptr; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/maze/src/stack.cpp b/maze/src/stack.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c1b11f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/maze/src/stack.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 2022/10/25. +// +#include "stack.h" + +bool init_stack(stack_t& s) +{ + if (s.stack_size == 0) + { + // 如果没有设置栈的大小 + // 就设置为默认大小 + s.stack_size = DEFAULT_STACK_LENGTH; + } + + auto p = (int* ) malloc(sizeof(int)); + if (p == nullptr) + { + // 空间分配失败 + return false; + } + + s.base = p; + s.top = p; + return true; +} + +bool stack_is_empty(const stack& s) +{ + return s.base == s.top; +} + +bool stack_is_full(const stack& s) +{ + return s.base + s.stack_size == s.top; +} + +bool stack_push(stack& s,int index) +{ + if (stack_is_full(s)) + { + // 栈已满 + return false; + } + + *s.top = index; + s.top++; + + return true; +} + +bool stack_pop(stack& s, int* index) +{ + if (stack_is_empty(s)) + { + // 栈为空 + return false; + } + + *index = *s.top; + s.top--; + + return true; +} + +int stack_get_bottom(const stack_t& s) +{ +return *s.base; +} + +int stack_get_top(const stack_t& s) +{ + return *(s.top-1); +} + +void stack_free(stack_t& s) +{ + free(s.base); + s.base = nullptr; + s.top = nullptr; + s.stack_size = 0; +} diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/.gitignore b/zip-unzip-search/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0051217 --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +.idea/ +cmake-*/ +build/ diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/CMakeLists.txt b/zip-unzip-search/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12a52ee --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.22) +project(zip_unzip_search) + +set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) + +include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include) + +aux_source_directory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src SRCS) + +add_executable(zip_unzip_search main.cpp ${SRCS}) diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/include/const.h b/zip-unzip-search/include/const.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24dce3d --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/include/const.h @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 22-12-11. +// + +#ifndef ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_CONST_H +#define ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_CONST_H + +// ASCII码的长度 +#define ASCII_LENGTH 128 + +#endif //ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_CONST_H diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/include/file_io.h b/zip-unzip-search/include/file_io.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ce0cba --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/include/file_io.h @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 22-12-11. +// + +#ifndef ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_FILE_IO_H +#define ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_FILE_IO_H +#include "string" + +/** + * 文件元信息 + */ +struct MetaData +{ + /** + * 哈夫曼树节点数组长度 + */ + int HuffmanNodeLength; + /** + * 哈夫曼树根节点长度 + */ + int HuffmanRoot; + /** + * 文件中最后一个缓冲区被使用的位数 + */ + int LastBufferUsedLength; +}; + +class FileIO +{ +public: + /** + * 统计文件的字符的出现频率 + * @param fileName 文件名称 + * @return 字符频率数组 需要delete + */ + static int* ReadCharFrequency(const std::string& fileName); + + /** + * 写入压缩文件 + * @param inputFile 被压缩文件名称 + * @param outputFile 输出压缩文件名称 + */ + static void WriteZipFile(const std::string& inputFile, const std::string& outputFile); + + /** + * 写入解压缩文件 + * @param inputFile 压缩文件名称 + * @param outputFile 解压文件名称 + */ + static void WriteUnzipFile(const std::string& inputFile, const std::string& outputFile); + + /** + * 计算文件的压缩率 + * @param inputFileName + * @param outputFileName + * @return + */ + static double CalculateZipRate(const std::string& inputFileName, const std::string& outputFileName); +}; + +class BinaryBuffer +{ +public: + explicit BinaryBuffer(std::string& inputFileName); + + ~BinaryBuffer(); + + char read(); + + int position = 0; + +private: + FILE* file = nullptr; + + int buffer; + int bufferPos; + bool readFinishedFlag; + + +}; + +#endif //ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_FILE_IO_H diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/include/huffman.h b/zip-unzip-search/include/huffman.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c1c892 --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/include/huffman.h @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 22-12-11. +// + +#ifndef ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_HUFFMAN_H +#define ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_HUFFMAN_H +#include "vector" +#include "array" +#include "const.h" + +/** + * 哈夫曼树中的节点结构体 + */ +struct HuffmanNode +{ + /** + * 节点的编号 + */ + int id; + /** + * 节点表示的字符 + * 如果不是叶子节点 + * 值为-1 + */ + char data; + /** + * 字符在文件中出现的频率 + * 也就是哈夫曼树中节点的权值 + */ + int frequency; + /** + * 左子结点在节点数组中的索引 + */ + int lIndex; + /** + * 右子结点在节点中的索引 + */ + int rIndex; +}; + +class HuffmanCode +{ +public: + /** + * 树中节点列表 + */ + std::vector* nodes = new std::vector(); + + /** + * 哈夫曼树根节点索引 + */ + int root = -1; + + /** + * 从字符的频率数组出发创建 + * @param frequencyArray + */ + explicit HuffmanCode(const int * frequencyArray); + + /** + * 从哈夫曼数组节点出发创建 + * @param nodeArray 哈夫曼节点数组 + * @param length 节点数组的长度 + */ + HuffmanCode(HuffmanNode *nodeArray, int length); + + ~HuffmanCode(); + + /** + * 创建哈夫曼树 + */ + void createHuffmanTree(); + + /** + * 打印哈夫曼树 + */ + void printHuffmanTree(); + + /** + * 得到哈夫曼编码 + * @return 哈夫曼编码字典 + */ + std::array, ASCII_LENGTH> * getHuffmanCode(); + + /** + * 打印哈夫曼编码字典 + * @param dictionary 字典 + */ + static void printHuffmanCode(const std::array, ASCII_LENGTH>& dictionary); + +private: + /** + * 对森林列表按权值排序 + * @param forests + */ + static void sortForests(std::vector& forests); + + void printHuffmanTreeR(int nodeId); + + void getHuffmanCodeR(std::array, ASCII_LENGTH> &dictionary, int nodeId, std::vector &code); + +}; +#endif //ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_HUFFMAN_H diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/include/logging.h b/zip-unzip-search/include/logging.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9fbcb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/include/logging.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 22-12-11. +// + +#ifndef ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_LOGGING_H +#define ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_LOGGING_H +#include "string" + +class Logging +{ +public: + /** + * 输出信息 + * @param info + */ + static void LoggingInfo(const std::string& info); + + /** + * 输出警告 + * @param warning + */ + static void LoggingWarning(const std::string& warning); + + /** + * 输出错误 + * @param error + */ + static void LoggingError(const std::string& error); +}; + +#endif //ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_LOGGING_H diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/include/search.h b/zip-unzip-search/include/search.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e10849a --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/include/search.h @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 22-12-16. +// + +#ifndef ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_SEARCH_H +#define ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_SEARCH_H +#include "vector" +#include "array" +#include "string" + +/** + * BM算法搜索实现类 + */ +class BMSearch +{ +public: + explicit BMSearch(std::vector& sample); + + ~BMSearch(); + + /** + * 匹配二进制文件 + * @param fileName 指向需要进行匹配的二进制文件 需要读取元信息和哈夫曼数组 + */ + void matchFile(std::string &fileName); + +private: + // 坏字符规则数组 + // 字符串为01串 + int* badCharArray; + + // 好后缀规则数组 + int* goodSuffixArray; + + std::vector* sample; + + /** + * 生成坏字符数组 + * @param s 模板字符串 + */ + void generateBrokenCharArray(std::vector& s); + + /** + * 生成好后缀数组 + * @param s 模板字符串 + */ + void generateGoodSuffixArray(std::vector& s); + + static int max(int a, int b); + +}; + +void SearchInFile(char* fileName, char* sample); + +#endif //ZIP_UNZIP_SEARCH_SEARCH_H diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/main.cpp b/zip-unzip-search/main.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..96fda94 --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/main.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +#include "file_io.h" +#include "logging.h" +#include "cstring" +#include "search.h" + +/** + * 输出帮助信息 + */ +void PrintHelpMessage() +{ + printf("Usage: \n"); + printf("Zip File: -z [In-File-Name] [Out-File-Name]\n"); + printf("Unzip File: -u [In-File-Name] [Out-File-Name]\n"); + printf("Search In Zip File: -s [Zip-File-Name] [Sample-String]\n"); + printf("Print Help Message: -h\n"); +} + + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc == 4) + { + std::string inputFileName = std::string(argv[2]); + std::string outputFileName = std::string(argv[3]); + + if (strcmp(argv[1], "-z") == 0) + { + Logging::LoggingInfo("Start Zip File: " + inputFileName + " to zip file: " + outputFileName); + + FileIO::WriteZipFile(inputFileName, outputFileName); + + double zipRate = FileIO::CalculateZipRate(inputFileName, outputFileName) * 100.0; + Logging::LoggingInfo("The Zip Rate is: " + std::to_string(zipRate) + "%"); + Logging::LoggingInfo("Zip Success!"); + } + else if(strcmp(argv[1], "-u") == 0) + { + Logging::LoggingInfo("Start Unzip File: " + inputFileName + " to text file: " + outputFileName); + + FileIO::WriteUnzipFile(inputFileName, outputFileName); + + Logging::LoggingInfo("Unzip Success!"); + } + else if(strcmp(argv[1], "-s") == 0) + { + Logging::LoggingInfo("Start to search in file " + inputFileName); + SearchInFile(argv[2], argv[3]); + Logging::LoggingInfo("Search finished"); + } + else + { + printf("Unknown Usage!\n"); + PrintHelpMessage(); + } + } + else if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) + { + PrintHelpMessage(); + } + else + { + printf("Unknown Usage!\n"); + PrintHelpMessage(); + } + + return 0; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/src/file_io.cpp b/zip-unzip-search/src/file_io.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed89b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/src/file_io.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 22-12-11. +// +#include "file_io.h" +#include "logging.h" +#include "cstdio" +#include "cstdlib" +#include "const.h" +#include "huffman.h" +#include "unistd.h" +#include "sys/stat.h" + +int *FileIO::ReadCharFrequency(const std::string &fileName) +{ + FILE *file = fopen(fileName.c_str(), "r"); + + if (file == nullptr) + { + // 文件打开失败 + Logging::LoggingInfo(fileName + "is not a valid filename"); + exit(0); + } + + int* frequencyArray = new int[ASCII_LENGTH]; + + for (int i = 0; i < ASCII_LENGTH; i++) + { + // 将所有频率初始化为0 + frequencyArray[i] = 0; + } + + while (true) + { + int temp = fgetc(file); + + if (temp == EOF) + { + // 文件结束 + break; + } + + if (temp >= ASCII_LENGTH || temp < 0) + { + // 读取到非法字符 + Logging::LoggingWarning( + "Read illegal char " + std::to_string(temp) + " in file. Ignore it"); + } + + frequencyArray[temp]++; + } + + fclose(file); + return frequencyArray; +} + +void FileIO::WriteZipFile(const std::string &inputFile, const std::string &outputFile) +{ + int* frequencyArray = FileIO::ReadCharFrequency(inputFile); + + auto huffmanCode = new HuffmanCode(frequencyArray); + // 创建哈夫曼树 + huffmanCode->createHuffmanTree(); + auto dictionary = huffmanCode->getHuffmanCode(); + + FILE* input = fopen(inputFile.c_str(), "r"); + FILE* output = fopen(outputFile.c_str(), "wb"); + + // 判断文件打开ia是否成功 + if (input == nullptr) + { + Logging::LoggingError(inputFile + " is not an valid file name."); + exit(0); + } + if (output == nullptr) + { + Logging::LoggingError(outputFile + " is not an valid file name."); + exit(0); + } + + // 首先写入文件的元信息 + // 虽然目前元信息中部分信息还没有拿到 + // 但是先把文件中的空间占据了再说 + MetaData metaDataT{}; + fwrite(&metaDataT, sizeof(MetaData), 1, output); + + // 写入哈夫曼数组 + fwrite(huffmanCode->nodes->data(), sizeof(HuffmanNode), huffmanCode->nodes->size(), output); + + // 写入文件时的缓冲区 + int buffer = 0; + int bufferPos = 0; + + while (true) + { + int temp = fgetc(input); + + // 读取到文件末尾 + if (temp == EOF) + { + + buffer = buffer << (32 - bufferPos); + fwrite(&buffer, sizeof(int), 1, output); + + metaDataT.LastBufferUsedLength = bufferPos; + + break; + } + + if (temp >= ASCII_LENGTH || temp < 0) + { + // 读取到非法字符 + Logging::LoggingWarning( + "Read illegal char " + std::to_string(temp) + " in file. Ignore it"); + } + + auto code = (*dictionary)[temp]; + + for (auto iter = code.begin(); iter < code.end(); iter++) + { + // 缓冲区已经满了 + if (bufferPos == 32) + { + fwrite(&buffer, sizeof(int), 1, output); + bufferPos = 0; + buffer = 0; + } + + buffer = (buffer << 1) + *iter; + bufferPos++; + } + } + + metaDataT.HuffmanRoot = huffmanCode->root; + metaDataT.HuffmanNodeLength = (int )huffmanCode->nodes->size(); + // 写入元信息 + fseek(output, 0, SEEK_SET); + fwrite(&metaDataT, sizeof(MetaData), 1, output); + + delete frequencyArray; + delete huffmanCode; + delete dictionary; +} + +void FileIO::WriteUnzipFile(const std::string &inputFile, const std::string &outputFile) +{ + FILE* input = fopen(inputFile.c_str(), "rb"); + FILE* output = fopen(outputFile.c_str(), "w"); + + // 检查文件是否正常打开 + if (input == nullptr) + { + Logging::LoggingError(inputFile + " is not a valid file name."); + exit(0); + } + if (output == nullptr) + { + Logging::LoggingError(outputFile + " is not a valid file name."); + exit(0); + } + + // 读取元信息 + MetaData metaData{}; + fread(&metaData, sizeof(MetaData), 1, input); + + // 读取哈夫曼节点数组 + auto nodes = new HuffmanNode[metaData.HuffmanNodeLength]; + fread(nodes, sizeof(HuffmanNode), metaData.HuffmanNodeLength, input); + + // 读取文件的缓冲区 + int buffer; + fread(&buffer, sizeof(int), 1, input); + int bufferPos; + int nextBuffer; + + HuffmanNode node = nodes[metaData.HuffmanRoot]; + + while (true) + { + if (buffer == EOF) + { + // 读取结束 + break; + } + + // 这里为了处理最后一个缓冲区的问题 + // 设置了双缓冲 + size_t readResult = fread(&nextBuffer, sizeof(int), 1, input); + + if (readResult != 1) + { + // 读取到文件末尾 + nextBuffer = EOF; + bufferPos = metaData.LastBufferUsedLength; + } + else + { + bufferPos = 32; + } + + while (bufferPos > 0) + { + if (node.data == -1) + { + // 非叶子节点 + int value = (buffer >> 31) & 1; + buffer = buffer << 1; + bufferPos--; + + if (value == 0) + { + node = nodes[node.lIndex]; + } + else + { + node = nodes[node.rIndex]; + } + } + else + { + // 叶子节点 + fputc(node.data, output); + node = nodes[metaData.HuffmanRoot]; + } + } + + buffer = nextBuffer; + } + + delete[] nodes; + fclose(input); + fclose(output); +} + +double FileIO::CalculateZipRate(const std::string &inputFileName, const std::string &outputFileName) +{ + struct stat originFileStat{}; + struct stat zipFileStat{}; + + stat(inputFileName.c_str(), &originFileStat); + stat(outputFileName.c_str(), &zipFileStat); + + auto originFileSize = (double )originFileStat.st_size; + auto zipFileSize = (double )zipFileStat.st_size; + + return zipFileSize / originFileSize; +} + +BinaryBuffer::BinaryBuffer(std::string &inputFileName) +{ + file = fopen(inputFileName.c_str(), "rb"); + + if (file == nullptr) + { + // 读取文件失败 + Logging::LoggingError(inputFileName + " is not a valid file name."); + exit(0); + } + + buffer = 0; + bufferPos = 0; + readFinishedFlag = false; + + // 读取文件开头的元信息和哈夫曼数组 + MetaData metaData{}; + fread(&metaData, sizeof(MetaData), 1, file); + position = position + (int )sizeof(MetaData) * 8; + + // 读取哈夫曼节点数组 + HuffmanNode nodes[metaData.HuffmanNodeLength]; + fread(nodes, sizeof(HuffmanNode), metaData.HuffmanNodeLength, file); + position = position + (int )sizeof(HuffmanNode) * metaData.HuffmanNodeLength * 8; +} + +BinaryBuffer::~BinaryBuffer() +{ + fclose(file); + file = nullptr; +} + +char BinaryBuffer::read() +{ + if (readFinishedFlag) + { + return -1; + } + + if (bufferPos == 0) + { + // 当前缓冲区读取结束 + int result = (int )fread(&buffer, sizeof(int), 1, file); + + if (result == 0) + { + readFinishedFlag = true; + // 文件读取结束 + return -1; + } + + bufferPos = 32; + } + + int result = (buffer >> 31) & 1; + buffer = buffer << 1; + bufferPos--; + position++; + return (char )result; +} diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/src/huffman.cpp b/zip-unzip-search/src/huffman.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d28f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/src/huffman.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 22-12-11. +// +#include "huffman.h" +#include "const.h" +#include "cstdio" + +HuffmanCode::HuffmanCode(const int *frequencyArray) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < ASCII_LENGTH; i++) + { + HuffmanNode node{}; + node.data = (char )i; + node.frequency = frequencyArray[i]; + node.id = i; + node.lIndex = -1; + node.rIndex = -1; + + nodes->push_back(node); + } +} + +HuffmanCode::HuffmanCode(HuffmanNode *nodeArray, int length) +{ + delete nodes; + + nodes = new std::vector(nodeArray, nodeArray + length); +} + +HuffmanCode::~HuffmanCode() +{ + delete nodes; +} + +void HuffmanCode::sortForests(std::vector &forests) +{ + std::size_t length = forests.size(); + bool sorted = false; + + for (std::size_t i = 1; i < length and !sorted; i++) + { + sorted = true; + + for (std::size_t j = 0; j < length - i; j++) + { + if (forests[j].frequency > forests[j + 1].frequency) + { + HuffmanNode node = forests[j]; + forests[j] = forests[j + 1]; + forests[j + 1] = node; + sorted = false; + } + } + } +} + +void HuffmanCode::createHuffmanTree() +{ + auto forests = new std::vector(*nodes); + // 节点数组里的编号 + int pos = (*nodes).rbegin()->id + 1; + + while (forests->size() != 1) + { + // 反复执行建树的过程 + sortForests(*forests); + + HuffmanNode node{}; + node.frequency = (*forests)[0].frequency + (*forests)[1].frequency; + node.data = -1; + // 权值大的节点为左子结点 + // 权值小的节点为右子结点 + node.rIndex = (*forests)[0].id; + node.lIndex = (*forests)[1].id; + node.id = pos; + pos++; + nodes->push_back(node); + + // 在森里中删除已经合并的两棵树 + // 新建一颗树 + forests->erase(forests->begin(), forests->begin() + 2); + forests->push_back(node); + } + + root = forests->begin()->id; + delete forests; +} + +void HuffmanCode::printHuffmanTree() +{ + if (root == -1) + { + return; + } + + printHuffmanTreeR(root); +} + +void HuffmanCode::printHuffmanTreeR(int nodeId) +{ + HuffmanNode node = (*nodes)[nodeId]; + + // 不打印权值为0的节点 + if (node.lIndex != -1 and node.frequency != 0) + { + printf("%d %d\n", node.id, node.lIndex); + printHuffmanTreeR(node.lIndex); + } + + if (node.rIndex != -1 and node.frequency != 0) + { + printf("%d %d\n", node.id, node.rIndex); + printHuffmanTreeR(node.rIndex); + } +} + +std::array, 128> * HuffmanCode::getHuffmanCode() +{ + if (root == -1) + { + return nullptr; + } + + auto dictionary = new std::array, ASCII_LENGTH>(); + + std::vector code; + + getHuffmanCodeR(*dictionary, root, code); + + return dictionary; +} + +void HuffmanCode::getHuffmanCodeR(std::array, ASCII_LENGTH> &dictionary, int nodeId, + std::vector &code) +{ + HuffmanNode node = (*nodes)[nodeId]; + + if (node.data != -1) + { + for (auto iterator = code.begin(); iterator < code.end(); iterator++) + { + dictionary[node.data].push_back(*iterator); + } + } + + if (node.lIndex != -1) + { + // 遍历左子树 + code.push_back(0); + getHuffmanCodeR(dictionary, node.lIndex, code); + code.pop_back(); + } + + if (node.rIndex != -1) + { + // 遍历右子树 + code.push_back(1); + getHuffmanCodeR(dictionary, node.rIndex, code); + code.pop_back(); + } +} + +void HuffmanCode::printHuffmanCode(const std::array, ASCII_LENGTH>& dictionary) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < ASCII_LENGTH; i++) + { + auto code = dictionary[i]; + + printf("%d: ", i); + for (auto iter = code.begin(); iter < code.end(); iter++) + { + putc(*iter + 48, stdout); + } + putc('\n', stdout); + } +} diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/src/logging.cpp b/zip-unzip-search/src/logging.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db78fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/src/logging.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 22-12-11. +// +#include "logging.h" +#include "cstdio" + +void Logging::LoggingInfo(const std::string &info) +{ + printf("[Info] %s\n", info.c_str()); +} + +void Logging::LoggingWarning(const std::string &warning) +{ + printf("[warning] %s\n", warning.c_str()); +} + +void Logging::LoggingError(const std::string &error) +{ + printf("[error] %s\n", error.c_str()); +} diff --git a/zip-unzip-search/src/search.cpp b/zip-unzip-search/src/search.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82de2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/zip-unzip-search/src/search.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +// +// Created by ricardo on 22-12-16. +// +#include "search.h" +#include "cstdio" +#include "cstring" +#include "logging.h" +#include "file_io.h" +#include "huffman.h" + +BMSearch::BMSearch(std::vector &sample) +{ + int length = (int )sample.size(); + + badCharArray = new int[2]; + goodSuffixArray = new int[length]; + this->sample = new std::vector(sample); + + generateBrokenCharArray(sample); + generateGoodSuffixArray(sample); +} + + +BMSearch::~BMSearch() +{ + delete badCharArray; + delete goodSuffixArray; +} + +void BMSearch::generateBrokenCharArray(std::vector &s) +{ + int length = (int )s.size(); + + // 输入字符串为01串 + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) + { + badCharArray[i] = length; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) + { + badCharArray[s[i]] = length - i - 1; + } +} + +void BMSearch::generateGoodSuffixArray(std::vector &s) +{ + int length = (int )s.size(); + + int suffix[length]; + + suffix[length - 1] = length; + + for (int i = length - 2; i >= 0; i--) + { + int pos = i; + while (pos >= 0 and s[pos] == s[length - 1 - i + pos]) + { + pos--; + } + suffix[i] = i - pos; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) + { + goodSuffixArray[i] = length; + } + + int j = 0; + for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) + { + if (suffix[i] == i + 1) + { + for (; j < length - 1 - i; j++) + { + if (goodSuffixArray[j] == length) + { + goodSuffixArray[j] = length - 1 - i; + } + } + } + } + + for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) + { + goodSuffixArray[length - 1 - suffix[i]] = length - 1 - i; + } +} + +void BMSearch::matchFile(std::string &fileName) +{ + auto buffer = new BinaryBuffer(fileName); + + std::vector inputArray; + + while (true) + { + if (inputArray.size() != sample->size()) + { + // bm算法要求后缀匹配 + // 所以开始之间需要读取一个长度和模式字符串长度相同的缓冲区 + char temp = buffer->read(); + if (temp == -1) + { + break; + } + else + { + inputArray.push_back(temp); + continue; + } + } + else + { + // 正式开始匹配 + int pos = (int )sample->size() - 1; + for(; pos >= 0 and (*sample)[pos] == inputArray[pos]; pos--); + if (pos < 0) + { + // 完成一次匹配 + Logging::LoggingInfo("Found at " + std::to_string(buffer->position)); + auto begin = inputArray.begin(); + auto end = begin + goodSuffixArray[0]; + inputArray.erase(begin, end); + } + else + { + // 匹配失败 + auto begin = inputArray.begin(); + int teleport = max(goodSuffixArray[pos], + badCharArray[inputArray[pos]] - (int )sample->size() + 1 + pos); + auto end = begin + teleport; + inputArray.erase(begin, end); + } + } + } + delete buffer; +} + +int BMSearch::max(int a, int b) +{ + return a >= b ? a : b; +} + +void SearchInFile(char* fileName, char* sample) +{ + FILE* file = fopen(fileName, "rb"); + + if (file == nullptr) + { + Logging::LoggingError(std::string(fileName) + " is not a valid file name."); + exit(0); + } + + // 读取元信息 + MetaData metaData{}; + fread(&metaData, sizeof(MetaData), 1, file); + + // 读取哈夫曼节点数组 + auto nodes = new HuffmanNode[metaData.HuffmanNodeLength]; + fread(nodes, sizeof(HuffmanNode), metaData.HuffmanNodeLength, file); + fclose(file); + // 从哈夫曼节点数组创建哈夫曼编码 + auto huffmanCode = new HuffmanCode(nodes, metaData.HuffmanNodeLength); + huffmanCode->root = metaData.HuffmanRoot; + auto dictionary = huffmanCode->getHuffmanCode(); + + // 获得模板字符串的哈夫曼编码 + std::vector sampleCode; + int sampleLength = (int )strlen(sample); + + Logging::LoggingInfo("The binary representation of " + std::string(sample) + " is "); + for (int i = 0; i < sampleLength; i++) + { + auto code = (*dictionary)[sample[i]]; + for (auto iter = code.begin(); iter < code.end(); iter++) + { + sampleCode.push_back(*iter); + putc(*iter + 48, stdout); + } + } + putc('\n', stdout); + + // 开始查找 + auto bm = new BMSearch(sampleCode); + + std::string str = std::string(fileName); + bm->matchFile(str); + + delete bm; + delete[] nodes; + delete huffmanCode; + delete dictionary; +}