20240628 Finished

src/problem/mod.rs

@@ -159,4 +159,5 @@ mod p130_surrounded_regions;
 mod p399_evaluate_division;
 mod p207_course_schedule;
 mod p210_course_schedule_ii;
-mod p909_snakes_and_ladders;
+mod p909_snakes_and_ladders;
+mod p433_minimum_genetic_mutation;

src/problem/p433_minimum_genetic_mutation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/**
+ * [433] Minimum Genetic Mutation
+ */
+pub struct Solution {}
+
+// submission codes start here
+use std::collections::{HashSet, VecDeque};
+
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn min_mutation(start_gene: String, end_gene: String, bank: Vec<String>) -> i32 {
+        let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(bank.len());
+        let length = start_gene.len();
+        let keys = vec!['A', 'T', 'C', 'G'];
+
+        for i in bank {
+            set.insert(i);
+        }
+
+        let mut result = 0;
+        let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
+        let mut visited = HashSet::new();
+        queue.push_back(start_gene);
+
+        while !queue.is_empty() {
+            let count = queue.len();
+
+            for _ in 0..count {
+                let gene = queue.pop_front().unwrap();
+                if gene == end_gene {
+                    return result;
+                }
+
+                let gene: Vec<char> = gene.chars().collect();
+
+                for i in 0..length {
+                    for &k in &keys {
+                        if gene[i] == k {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        let mut next_gene = gene.clone();
+                        next_gene[i] = k;
+                        let next_gene: String = next_gene.iter().collect();
+
+                        if !set.contains(&next_gene) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if visited.contains(&next_gene) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        visited.insert(next_gene.clone());
+
+                        queue.push_back(next_gene);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            result += 1;
+        }
+
+        -1
+    }
+}
+
+// submission codes end
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_433() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Solution::min_mutation(
+                "AACCGGTT".to_owned(),
+                "AAACGGTA".to_owned(),
+                vec![
+                    "AACCGGTA".to_owned(),
+                    "AACCGCTA".to_owned(),
+                    "AAACGGTA".to_owned()
+                ]
+            ),
+            3
+        );
+    }
+}